Why am I passionate about this?

I am a lecturer in the School of Media and Communication at the University of Westminster. I write regularly on popular music and culture in scholarly form and as a critic in various publications. I am convinced that popular music can gesture at utopia despite its emergence from within a capitalist market society.


I wrote

Take This Hammer: Work, Song, Crisis

By Paul Rekret,

Book cover of Take This Hammer: Work, Song, Crisis

What is my book about?

My book connects contemporary changes in work and the economy to tendencies in popular music. It shows how song form…

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The books I picked & why

Book cover of Philosophy of New Music

Paul Rekret Why did I love this book?

Whilst not strictly a book about popular music, but rather two separate but related essays on the modern composers Igor Stravinsky and Arnold Schoenberg, Adorno’s study has been utterly formative for how I understand music and its relationship to its social conditions.

I can’t even fathom how I could think about music without Adorno, and this book is by far his most concerted and concise statement on the subject.

By Theodor W. Adorno, Robert Hullot-Kentor (translator),

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Philosophy of New Music as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

An indispensable key to Adorno's influential oeuvre-now in paperback

In 1949, Theodor W. Adorno's Philosophy of New Music was published, coinciding with the prominent philosopher's return to a devastated Europe after his exile in the United States. Intensely polemical from its first publication, every aspect of this work was met with extreme reactions, from stark dismissal to outrage. Even Arnold Schoenberg reviled it.

Despite the controversy, Philosophy of New Music became highly regarded and widely read among musicians, scholars, and social philosophers. Marking a major turning point in his musicological philosophy, Adorno located a critique of musical reproduction as internal…


Book cover of Blues People: Negro Music in White America

Paul Rekret Why did I love this book?

This book was actually written before Baraka’s turn to Marxism, but as a social history of African American music, it is more than exemplary of a style of writing that takes the relationship of cultural form to its conditions seriously.

How Baraka moves between the music and the social conditions of Black musicians changed what I thought engaged musical analysis could be.

By Leroi Jones,

Why should I read it?

2 authors picked Blues People as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

"A must for all who would more knowledgeably appreciate and better comprehend America's most popular music." — Langston Hughes

"The path the slave took to 'citizenship' is what I want to look at. And I make my analogy through the slave citizen's music—through the music that is most closely associated with him: blues and a later, but parallel development, jazz... [If] the Negro represents, or is symbolic of, something in and about the nature of American culture, this certainly should be revealed by his characteristic music."

So says Amiri Baraka (previously known as LeRoi Jones) in the Introduction to Blues…


Book cover of Rhythms of Labour: Music at Work in Britain

Paul Rekret Why did I love this book?

Sometimes, the analytical frame of a book completely changes one’s understanding of a phenomenon, and that was the case with this history of work song.

By showing that singing and music-making at work were silenced in the latter half of the 19th century by the noise of machines and the discipline of factory bosses, Korczynski et. al. provided me with a wholly new way to understand the function of music in an industrialized capitalist society: in terms of the segregation of labor and leisure.

By Marek Korczynski, Michael Pickering, Emma Robertson

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Rhythms of Labour as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

Whether for weavers at the handloom, labourers at the plough or factory workers on the assembly line, music has often been a key texture in people's working lives. This book is the first to explore the rich history of music at work in Britain and charts the journey from the singing cultures of pre-industrial occupations, to the impact and uses of the factory radio, via the silencing effect of industrialisation. The first part of the book discusses how widespread cultures of singing at work were in pre-industrial manual occupations. The second and third parts of the book show how musical…


Book cover of In Search of the Black Fantastic: Politics and Popular Culture in the Post-Civil Rights Era

Paul Rekret Why did I love this book?

Iton’s book isn’t restricted to popular music but ranges more widely across Black popular cultures.

However, in the ways he understands the historical intersection of popular music and institutional politics (especially in a magisterial chapter on soul music), Iton gave me a way of conceptualizing music as a form of political expression and organization in itself.

By Richard Iton,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked In Search of the Black Fantastic as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

*Winner of the 2009 Ralph J. Bunche Award*

*Named one of CHOICE 's "Outstanding Academic Titles for 2009"*

Prior to the 1960s, when African Americans had little access to formal political power, black popular culture was commonly seen as a means of forging community and effecting political change.

But as Richard Iton shows in this provocative and insightful volume, despite the changes brought about by the civil rights movement, and contrary to the wishes of those committed to narrower conceptions of politics, black artists have continued to play a significant role in the making and maintenance of critical social spaces.…


Book cover of 1989: Bob Dylan Didn't Have This to Sing About

Paul Rekret Why did I love this book?

Clover’s book is the first I can remember reading that both takes popular music seriously as a form and understands it as an ideological object. His writing is crisp, and he moves smoothly and convincingly from a world-historical event to a particular riff. I think this is one of those books that teaches us that we can both take our revolutionary commitments seriously and love commercial music, too.

By Joshua Clover,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked 1989 as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

In a tour de force of lyrical theory, Joshua Clover boldly reimagines how we understand both pop music and its social context in a vibrant exploration of a year famously described as 'the end of history'. Amid the historic overturnings of 1989, including the fall of the Berlin Wall, pop music also experienced striking changes. Vividly conjuring cultural sensations and events, Clover tracks the emergence of seemingly disconnected phenomena - from grunge to acid house to gangsta rap - asking if 'perhaps pop had been biding its time until 1989 came along to make sense of its sensibility'. His analysis…


Explore my book 😀

Take This Hammer: Work, Song, Crisis

By Paul Rekret,

Book cover of Take This Hammer: Work, Song, Crisis

What is my book about?

My book connects contemporary changes in work and the economy to tendencies in popular music. It shows how song form has reflected developments in contemporary capitalism while also intimating a horizon beyond it. 

From online streaming and the extension of the working day to gentrification, unemployment, and the emergence of trap rap, from ecological crisis and field recording to automation and trends in dance music, by exploring the intersections of work and song in the current era, not only do we gain a new understanding of contemporary musical culture, but we also see how music might gesture towards a horizon beyond the alienating experience of work in capitalism itself.

Book cover of Philosophy of New Music
Book cover of Blues People: Negro Music in White America
Book cover of Rhythms of Labour: Music at Work in Britain

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Book cover of Uniting the States of America: A Self-Care Plan for a Wounded Nation

Lyle Greenfield Author Of Uniting the States of America: A Self-Care Plan for a Wounded Nation

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