The best books for unique insights on the Victorians

This is the first detailed history I ever read about the Victorians, and it’s still my favorite.

Picard brings mid-Victorian London to life—the sights, smells, and sounds of the city, the lifestyles of the rich and the poor, the changing attitudes in politics, romance, and religion.

She covers the decades when London was making strides in things we think of as “modern,” from running water and better sanitation to the railways, education, and the rising middle class.

Her chapter notes and references provide endless fodder for anyone interested in learning more about this period. Picard’s writing is lively, fluid, and fascinating.

Anyone who thinks history must be dry and dusty need only to read this book to discover otherwise.

This delightful book traces the history of the telegraph and compares its impact on the world in the nineteenth century to that of the internet in the twenty-first.

The spread of the telegraph was roughly concurrent with the railways, and together they sped up the entire pace of life. The world got smaller, news traveled faster, and businesses were completely altered.

As with the internet, there were even scams, problems with privacy, and long-distance romances! Another sad parallel was that widespread expectations for this invention to bring greater understanding among nations and perhaps more peace to the world did not exactly materialize.

Of personal interest to me was learning that women worked as telegraph operators almost from the start. That discovery led me to a new trail of fun research that resulted in writing my book.

The Victorian era is known for technological and scientific advancements, but it’s also worth noting that religious and spiritual inquiry was a very real part of most Victorians’ lives.

Their convictions often fueled their desire to better themselves and the lives of others, spurring efforts for improvements in living conditions, housing, sanitation, medicine, and education. The life of George Muller is a vivid example of one man’s application of Christian principles in everyday life.

In 1836, Muller opened a small home for orphans in Bristol, England. He never solicited donations or money; he was a man of fervent prayer and believed God would provide.

In time the work grew, along with the buildings, until the orphanage housed over 2,000 children! The children were cared for in modern, purpose-built housing and benefited from Muller’s forward-thinking ideas about education and training.

In 1857, Muller’s work was written about admiringly in Household Words, the journal edited by Charles Dickens. Steer does an excellent job detailing Muller’s astonishing and inspiring life.

This novel is sometimes described as the Victorian Pride and Prejudice, and it’s true there are many similarities.

Margaret Hale moves with her parents from rural southern England to a northern manufacturing town and experiences profound culture shock. She spars with John Thornton, the wealthy owner of a cotton mill, whose outlook and opinions are very different from her own.

In time their antagonism gives way to mutual understanding, and finally to love. But North and South isn’t only a love story.

There’s the ongoing conflict between the mill workers and the owners, and Margaret’s discoveries about herself as she begins to find ways to help the downtrodden. Gaskell was a minister’s wife in Manchester and interested in social reforms.

In this novel she explores many issues that are still relevant today. The book delves more deeply into the spiritual lives of the characters than does the BBC mini-series (which is excellent, nonetheless).

(Side note: For those who enjoy audiobooks, I highly recommend the version read by Juliet Stevenson. She handles the accents beautifully and brings every character to life.)

The book’s massive length is equivalent to about four modern novels, but it remains a fascinating read—even if I found few of the characters to be truly likable.

Like the Victorians themselves, Trollope’s writing style feels to me both old-fashioned and modern at the same time. To read this work today is to discover many similarities between their “now” (circa 1875) and ours.

Some things never change, including the chase for money and status, the societal traditions and prejudices that can be hard to overcome, and the ways lust and greed can upend just about any of our better human impulses.

I picked this novel for this list because it makes an interesting contrast to North and South, and not just because they deal with different levels of society (working class vs. “genteel”).

In Gaskell’s book, most of the characters are searching for moral high ground as they try to solve their problems.

In Trollope’s, the vibe is mostly “looking out for number one,” as we might say today. Then, as now, the world will always be filled with such vastly different kinds of people.