The best books on homelessness: separating myths from reality

This book is the first to finally put to rest the blame-the-victim causal explanations for homelessness. Using economic and geographic data, Colburn and Aldern show that homelessness is the result of poverty, but not only poverty; for example, Detroit has low rates of homelessness.

Essential is the existence of economic inequities combined with the unavailability of affordable housing, for example, in New York City. This book makes my teaching about homelessness so much easier.

The author (Ross) spent years in the vicinity of Disney World, focusing on residents in the hidden encampments and run-down motels where Disney employees and other economic unfortunates live. I was captivated by his descriptions of strip malls, convenience stores, and abject poverty in close proximity to luxury hotels and Disney attractions—places where owning a home is an unattainable dream.

What this book does more than any other I’ve read is sound the alarm about the predatory nature of hedge funds and private equity firms buying up real estate throughout the United States. Housing affordability becomes even more distant as the gap between the haves and have-nots grows ever larger.

The focus of this intensely experienced and written ethnography is contrasting the public vs. private sectors of services for persons suffering the dual tragedies of serious mental illness and housing precarity. The title reflects this distinction by describing the private world of elite treatment programs costing $10,000 or more per month to treat the troubled sons and daughters of Los Angeles families.

In contrast, the public sector—serving 'sidewalk psychotics’ visible in the city’s Skid Row—is barely able to offer treatment and support to help them survive. Gong writes up-close stories of the lives of impoverished street dwellers and their outreach workers juxtaposed to the experiences of affluent young people navigating strained relationships with their families. The comparison speaks volumes about class privilege and its limitations. This is ethnography at its best.

Matthew Desmond achieved rock star status in academia with his first book “Evicted,” a prize-winning report on people living on the edge of homelessness in Milwaukee’s predominantly black North Side and the city’s white South Side. I welcomed this follow-up book because Desmond goes beyond good story-telling to a no-holds-barred indictment of America’s appalling poverty problem and its origins.

Locked into a dysfunctional economic system that benefits the wealthiest (slumlords actually profit more than luxury condo developers), millions of Americans live precariously close to destitution, and the wealth gap increases annually. I hope to take up Desmond’s call to become a “poverty abolitionist.” This is the book I have been waiting for.

This book is admittedly old (published in 2003), but I find myself returning to it time and again as an important touchstone to understanding the origins and consequences of homelessness in America. Hopper is an anthropologist and activist, one of the first to study the ‘new’ epidemic of homelessness that appeared in the 1980s in cities like New York.

Hopper’s book traces the historical roots and consequences of the epidemic and is prescient in foretelling points of contention, such as the African-American racism underlying housing precarity. Far from the stilted reporting style of academic reporting, this book reads like a conversation and an invitation to learn more.