Why am I passionate about this?

I’m interested in the lives and experiences of refugees and the policies and processes that support, protect, and obstruct them. I’m also interested in cities–how and why they attract people, the dangers and prospects they offer, and the unique way in which humanitarianism happens (or doesn’t happen) there. I’m an interdisciplinary academic who has spent years researching these issues and more. 


I wrote

The Urbanization of Forced Displacement: UNHCR, Urban Refugees, and the Dynamics of Policy Change

By Neil James Wilson Crawford,

Book cover of The Urbanization of Forced Displacement: UNHCR, Urban Refugees, and the Dynamics of Policy Change

What is my book about?

The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) estimates that over 60 percent of refugees now live in urban areas. This book…

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The books I picked & why

Book cover of Weight of Whispers

Neil Crawford Why did I love this book?

We can learn a lot about urban refugees from works of fiction. This short story is a tragic tale of Boniface Louis R. Kuseremane, a Rwandese prince, who finds himself in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi.

The story does well to remind us that refugees come from all backgrounds and how quickly support and wealth can disappear. Nairobi initially exists as a stop-off on route to continued comforts in Europe, but the protagonist finds himself trapped on a downward spiral as his social and material privileges slip away.

Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor is most well known for her beautifully written novels Dust and The Dragonfly Sea, but long before these, her short story Weight of Whispers won the prestigious Caine Prize for African Writing.

By Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Weight of Whispers as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.


Book cover of Fear in Bongoland: Burundi Refugees in Urban Tanzania

Neil Crawford Why did I love this book?

This book is one of the first full-length books devoted to the specific topic of urban refugees. It was published in 2001, years before the pronouncement that most refugees live in towns and cities.

The book provides an intimate and detailed account of the promises and hardships refugees face in cities–in this case, Dar es Salaam in Tanzania.

An engrossing and accessible ethnography, the book shows the way that a variety of factors–age, religion, language, memoryintersect to shape refugees’ experiences in urban space.

By Marc Sommers,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Fear in Bongoland as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.


Book cover of Refugee Cities: How Afghans Changed Urban Pakistan

Neil Crawford Why did I love this book?

A rich historical account of the experiences of Afghans living in urban Pakistan from the 1970s to the post-2001 ‘War on Terror’ period, this book provides a fascinating discussion of urban informality, what it means to belong, the role of citizenship, and the engagement and absence of the state in cities.

The book utilises ethnographic observations and interviews but also valuable archival data–raising important considerations of who gets remembered, as well as underscoring that urban refugees are not a new phenomenon. 

Book cover of Transgender Refugees and the Imagined South Africa: Bodies Over Borders and Borders Over Bodies

Neil Crawford Why did I love this book?

This book is a fascinating and well-written book on ‘gender refugees’ –people who make their claim for asylum based on their gender identity.

The book illuminates these refugees’ unique and challenging journeys as gender refugees, from their reasons for leaving their countries, the various violences in the asylum system, the South Africa they imagined, and the South Africa they experienced.

The book de facto deals with urban refugees. South Africa does not practice a system of encampment, while nearly all the participants in the research reside in Cape Town and Johannesburg.

By B Camminga,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Transgender Refugees and the Imagined South Africa as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

This book tracks the conceptual journeying of the term 'transgender' from the Global North-where it originated-along with the physical embodied journeying of transgender asylum seekers from countries within Africa to South Africa and considers the interrelationships between the two. The term 'transgender' transforms as it travels, taking on meaning in relation to bodies, national homes, institutional frameworks and imaginaries. This study centres on the experiences and narratives of people that can be usefully termed 'gender refugees', gathered through a series of life story interviews. It is the argument of this book that the departures, border crossings, arrivals and perceptions of…


Book cover of City of Refugees: The Story of Three Newcomers Who Breathed Life into a Dying American Town

Neil Crawford Why did I love this book?

This book is set in the small city of Ithaca in Upstate New York and provides an engaging account of people living there before and during the anti-migrant policies of Donald Trump’s Presidency.

Despite the overwhelming majority of refugees being hosted in the Global South, some do receive third-country resettlement to countries such as the United States. As Hartman’s book shows us, challenges and issues don’t stop upon resettlement, and often, resettled refugees face new obstacles.

The book is also an important reminder that while most studies of urban refugees tend to focus on mega- and other large cities like Istanbul, Bangkok, and Beirut, smaller urban areas–like Ithaca, with a population of little over 30,000–are also key sites of refuge.

By Susan Hartman,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked City of Refugees as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

A gripping portrait of refugees who forged a new life in the Rust Belt, the deep roots they’ve formed in their community, and their role in shaping its culture and prosperity.
 
"This is an American tale that everyone should read. . . . The storytelling is so intimate and the characters feel so deeply real that you will know them like neighbors."—Jake Halpern, author of Welcome to the New World

War, persecution, natural disasters, and climate change continue to drive millions around the world from their homes. In this “tender, intimate, and important book—a carefully reported rebuttal to the xenophobic…


Explore my book 😀

The Urbanization of Forced Displacement: UNHCR, Urban Refugees, and the Dynamics of Policy Change

By Neil James Wilson Crawford,

Book cover of The Urbanization of Forced Displacement: UNHCR, Urban Refugees, and the Dynamics of Policy Change

What is my book about?

The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) estimates that over 60 percent of refugees now live in urban areas. This book introduces the organization’s response to the growing number of refugees migrating to urban areas as a broader study of policy-making in international organizations. Crawford addresses how and why UNHCR changed its policy and practice in response to shifting trends in displacement.

Citing over 400 primary UN documents, Crawford provides an in-depth study of the internal and external pressures faced by UNHCR–pressures from above, below, and within–that explain why it has radically transformed its position from the 1990s onward. The book sheds new light on how the organization works and how it conceives its role in global politics today.

Book cover of Weight of Whispers
Book cover of Fear in Bongoland: Burundi Refugees in Urban Tanzania
Book cover of Refugee Cities: How Afghans Changed Urban Pakistan

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Native Nations: A Millennium in North America

By Kathleen DuVal,

Book cover of Native Nations: A Millennium in North America

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Kathleen DuVal Author Of Independence Lost: Lives on the Edge of the American Revolution

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Why am I passionate about this?

I’m a professional historian and life-long lover of early American history. My fascination with the American Revolution began during the bicentennial in 1976, when my family traveled across the country for celebrations in Williamsburg and Philadelphia. That history, though, seemed disconnected to the place I grew up—Arkansas—so when I went to graduate school in history, I researched in French and Spanish archives to learn about their eighteenth-century interactions with Arkansas’s Native nations, the Osages and Quapaws. Now I teach early American history and Native American history at UNC-Chapel Hill and have written several books on how Native American, European, and African people interacted across North America.

Kathleen's book list on the American Revolution beyond the Founding Fathers

What is my book about?

A magisterial history of Indigenous North America that places the power of Native nations at its center, telling their story from the rise of ancient cities more than a thousand years ago to fights for sovereignty that continue today

Native Nations: A Millennium in North America

By Kathleen DuVal,

What is this book about?

Long before the colonization of North America, Indigenous Americans built diverse civilizations and adapted to a changing world in ways that reverberated globally. And, as award-winning historian Kathleen DuVal vividly recounts, when Europeans did arrive, no civilization came to a halt because of a few wandering explorers, even when the strangers came well armed.

A millennium ago, North American cities rivaled urban centers around the world in size. Then, following a period of climate change and instability, numerous smaller nations emerged, moving away from rather than toward urbanization. From this urban past, egalitarian government structures, diplomacy, and complex economies spread…


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