Why am I passionate about this?

Iā€™m a scholar of gender and state violence, and I live and work at the US-Mexico border. For the past several years, Iā€™ve worked collaboratively with large teams of Latinx-identified students to study the impacts of US immigration policies on migrants from Mexico and Central America. We realized that even though about half of immigrants are women, around 95% of deportees are men. So, we started to think about how US policies criminalize immigrant men. I became especially interested in how immigration enforcement (at the border and beyond) intersects with mass incarceration. In the list, I pick up books that trace the multinational reach of the carceral apparatus that comes to treat migrants as criminals.


I wrote

Banished Men: How Migrants Endure the Violence of Deportation

By Abigail Leslie Andrews,

Book cover of Banished Men: How Migrants Endure the Violence of Deportation

What is my book about?

What becomes of men the U.S. locks up and kicks out? From 2009 to 2020, the U.S. deported more thanā€¦

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The books I picked & why

Book cover of The Hollywood Kid: The Violent Life and Violent Death of an MS-13 Hitman

Abigail Leslie Andrews Why did I love this book?

In this book, two journalist brothers reveal how young teens can get wrapped up in the world of transnational gangs.

We follow a young man who watches murder and death all around him and ends up joining a squad of the MS-13 in El Salvador, until his own untimely death. The book brings to life the experience ā€“ and unavoidability for poor Salvadorans ā€“ of life under gang control. 

By Oscar Martinez, Juan Martinez, John Washington (translator) , Daniela Maria Ugaz (translator)

Why should I read it?

1 author picked The Hollywood Kid as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

As a boy, Miguel Angel Tobar fled a small town in El Salvador torn apart by warring guerrillas and US-backed death squads. As a teen in Los Angeles, he fought discrimination and beatings by joining a gang, MS-13. By the time the US deported him to San Salvador, the Hollywood Kid joined a wave of US-bred gangsters, whose violence-in concert with corrupt offiicals-have in turn helped propel new waves of refugees.

The incomparable Salvadoran journalist Oscar Martinez got to know the Hollywood Kid and met with him as he first turned on MS-13, killing gang members, and then in turnā€¦


Book cover of Border Hacker: A Tale of Treachery, Trafficking, and Two Friends on the Run

Abigail Leslie Andrews Why did I love this book?

This is the incredibly gripping tale of the friendship and interdependency between Levi, a young (23-year-old) anthropological researcher who joins a migrant caravan, and Axel, a migrant and hacker who ends up employed by many bigshots in the migrant-aid industry within Mexico.

It uncovers a terrible set of abuses in migrant shelters, as shelter leaders spy on one another, brutally mistreat migrants, and manipulate migrants and the government. I read it in three days.

By Levi Vonk,

Why should I read it?

2 authors picked Border Hacker as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

An unlikely friendship, a four-thousand-mile voyage, and an impenetrable frontierā€”this dramatic odyssey reveals the chaos and cruelty US immigration policies have unleashed beyond our borders.

Axel Kirschner was a lifelong New Yorker, all Queens hustle and bravado. But he was also undocumented. After a minor traffic violation while driving his son to kindergarten, Axel was deported to Guatemala, a country he swore he had not lived in since he was a baby. While fighting his way back through Mexico on a migrant caravan, Axel met Levi Vonk, a young anthropologist and journalist from the US. That chance encounter would changeā€¦


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Book cover of The Stark Beauty of Last Things

The Stark Beauty of Last Things by CĆ©line Keating,

This book is set in Montauk, under looming threat from a warming climate and overdevelopment. Now outsider Clancy, a thirty-six-year-old claims adjuster scarred by his orphan childhood, has inherited an unexpected legacy: the power to decide the fate of Montaukā€™s last parcel of undeveloped land. Everyone in town has aā€¦

Book cover of When I Wear My Alligator Boots: Narco-Culture in the U.S. Mexico Borderlands

Abigail Leslie Andrews Why did I love this book?

Muehlmannā€™s beautiful, gripping book reveals how cartels and drug violence are not separate from everyday life, but instead interwoven with almost all facets of life on the Mexican side of the US-Mexico border.

In a narrative style, she traces how everyday people unwittingly get into supporting the drug trade, or find themselves wrapped up in supporting traffickers without their knowledge. She also illustrates how the figure of the ā€œnarcoā€ (drug trafficker) gets idealized in the borderlands. An incredible read for anyone interested in the complexity of the US-Mexico border.

By Shaylih Muehlmann,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked When I Wear My Alligator Boots as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

When I Wear My Alligator Boots examines how the lives of dispossessed men and women are affected by the rise of narcotrafficking along the U.S.-Mexico border. In particular, the book explores a crucial tension at the heart of the "war on drugs": despite the violence and suffering brought on by drug cartels, for the rural poor in Mexico's north, narcotrafficking offers one of the few paths to upward mobility and is a powerful source of cultural meanings and local prestige. In the borderlands, traces of the drug trade are everywhere: from gang violence in cities to drug addiction in ruralā€¦


Book cover of Halfway Home: Race, Punishment, and the Afterlife of Mass Incarceration

Abigail Leslie Andrews Why did I love this book?

Reuben Jonathan Millerā€™s book Halfway Home illuminates the ways men get forced to carry prison with them after release, in everything from struggling to find work to being unable to drive a car.

Telling the stories of people he first met as a chaplain at Cook County Jail, Miller walks alongside men as we see the painful and lasting impacts of prison on them and their lives.

By Reuben Jonathan Miller,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Halfway Home as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

Each year, more than half a million Americans are released from prison and join a population of twenty million people who live with a felony record.

Reuben Miller, a chaplain at the Cook County Jail in Chicago and now a sociologist studying mass incarceration, spent years alongside prisoners, ex-prisoners, their friends, and their families to understand the lifelong burden that even a single arrest can entail. What his work revealed is a simple, if overlooked truth: life after incarceration is its own form of prison. The idea that one can serve their debt and return to life as a full-fledgeā€¦


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Book cover of The Model Spy: Based on the True Story of Toto Koopmanā€™s World War II Ventures

The Model Spy by Maryka Biaggio,

The Model Spy is based on the true story of Toto Koopman, who spied for the Allies and Italian Resistance during World War II.

Largely unknown today, Toto was arguably the first woman to spy for the British Intelligence Service. Operating in the hotbed of Mussolini's Italy, she courted dangerā€¦

Book cover of Solitary

Abigail Leslie Andrews Why did I love this book?

This is Albert Woodfoxā€™s shocking and amazing life history of spending most of his life in Angola, the most brutal prison in Louisiana.

Itā€™s an exposĆ© of prison brutality and dehumanization. But itā€™s also a stunning account of his own courage and spirit. On top, the writing is sparse, stark, and beautiful. 

By Albert Woodfox,

Why should I read it?

3 authors picked Solitary as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

Praise for Solitary:

FINALIST FOR THE PULITZER PRIZE IN GENERAL NONFICTION
FINALIST FOR THE NATIONAL BOOK AWARD IN NONFICTION
Named One of Barack Obamaā€™s Favorite Books of 2019
Winner of the Stowe Prize
Named the Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities Book of the Year
Named a Best Book of the Year by the New York Times, the Washington Post, NPR, Publishers Weekly, BookBrowse, and Literary Hub
Winner of the BookBrowse Award for Best Debut of 2019
A New York Times Book Review Editorsā€™ Choice

ā€œAn uncommonly powerful memoir about four decades in confinement . . . A profound book aboutā€¦


Explore my book šŸ˜€

Banished Men: How Migrants Endure the Violence of Deportation

By Abigail Leslie Andrews,

Book cover of Banished Men: How Migrants Endure the Violence of Deportation

What is my book about?

What becomes of men the U.S. locks up and kicks out? From 2009 to 2020, the U.S. deported more than five million peopleā€”over 90 percent of them men. In Banished Men, Abigail Andrews and her students tell 186 of their stories. How, they ask, does expulsion shape men's lives and sense of themselves? The book uncovers a harrowing carceral system that weaves together policing, prison, detention, removal, and border militarization to undermine migrants as men. Guards and gangs beat them down, till they feel like cockroaches, pigs, or dogs. Many lose ties with family. They don't go "home." Instead, they end up in limbo: stripped of their very humanity. Against the odds, they fight for new ways to belong. Banished Men offers a clear-eyed critique of the violence of deportation.

Book cover of The Hollywood Kid: The Violent Life and Violent Death of an MS-13 Hitman
Book cover of Border Hacker: A Tale of Treachery, Trafficking, and Two Friends on the Run
Book cover of When I Wear My Alligator Boots: Narco-Culture in the U.S. Mexico Borderlands

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