Why am I passionate about this?

War is a horror story, laying bare the harm that humankind is capable of. Being a stubborn historian, I set myself the task of finding humanity in the face of conflict. I am especially intrigued by first-hand accounts that leave little to the imagination, yet I am not drawn to record the distress of the individual, but rather the ability to live through a war and find peace. I am a South African historian with a PhD from Stellenbosch University. I write about individuals in war, and I am determined to give a voice to those South African servicemen who were forgotten when they came home in 1945.


I wrote

In Enemy Hands: South Africa's POWs in WWII

By Karen Horn,

Book cover of In Enemy Hands: South Africa's POWs in WWII

What is my book about?

It is June 1942, and Erwin Rommel is about to close in on the harbour town of Tobruk, Libya. When…

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The books I picked & why

Book cover of The First Victory: The Second World War and the East Africa Campaign

Karen Horn Why did I love this book?

Andrew Stewart’s book left me in no doubt that the Second World War still holds many hidden tales.

The "first victory" he writes about, is the victory of the British and Commonwealth forces over the Italian colonies in East Africa. I loved the way Stewart describes the complex relationships between men like Churchill and Generals Wavell and Cunningham.

Yet, for me, it is the setting: African bush, rivers, and mountains–and their effect on the military strategy in this war theatre that held my interest.

By Andrew Stewart,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked The First Victory as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

A riveting new account of the long-overlooked achievement of British-led forces who, against all odds, scored the first major Allied victory of the Second World War

Surprisingly neglected in accounts of Allied wartime triumphs, in 1941 British and Commonwealth forces completed a stunning and important victory in East Africa against an overwhelmingly superior Italian opponent. A hastily formed British-led force, never larger than 70,000 strong, advanced along two fronts to defeat nearly 300,000 Italian and colonial troops. This compelling book draws on an array of previously unseen documents to provide both a detailed campaign history and a fresh appreciation of…


Book cover of South Africans versus Rommel: The Untold Story of the Desert War in World War II

Karen Horn Why did I love this book?

The South African contribution to the Second World War is small compared to that of Britain, the US, and others, yet those South Africans who volunteered to fight did so with commitment, humor, and even a sense of destiny.

This is what I found so fascinating in David Katz’s book, while analyzing military strategy, he never neglected the humanity behind the battles.

By David Brock Katz,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked South Africans versus Rommel as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

After bitter debate, South Africa, a dominion of the British Empire at the time, declared war on Germany five days after the invasion of Poland in September 1939. Thrust by the British into the campaign against Erwin Rommel's German Afrika Korps in North Africa, the South Africans fought a see-saw war of defeats followed by successes, culminating in the Battle of El Alamein, where South African soldiers made a significant contribution to halting the Desert Fox's advance into Egypt. This is the story of an army committed somewhat reluctantly to a war it didn't fully support, ill-prepared for the battles…


Book cover of Come Back to Portofino: Through Italy with the 6th South African Armoured Division

Karen Horn Why did I love this book?

Many war graves in Italy are inscribed with South African names, attesting to the hard-won victories and the tragic losses of the 6th Armoured Division in Italy.

As a stickler for detail, I was impressed by Bourhill’s descriptions and meticulous attention to the minutia that makes for an immersive reading experience. It is especially the first-hand accounts of servicemen that bring this book to life and give a clear picture of what it was like to fight and live in Italy during the war.  

By James Bourhill,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Come Back to Portofino as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

Using archival sources and private documents recently unearthed, Come Back to Portofino chronicles the journey taken by volunteers in the 6th South African Armoured Division. From training camps in Egypt through to the blissful summer of 1945 the 'Div' left its mark on towns and villages across Italy. From Monte Cassino to the outskirts of Venice and the River Po, the campaign lasted exactly twelve months.

During the advance through Rome up to Florence, it was a case of constant movement and violent contact with the enemy. Experiences which left an enduring impression on returned soldiers included the periods of…


Book cover of Hitler's South African Spies: Secret Agents and the Intelligence War in South Africa

Karen Horn Why did I love this book?

South Africa was a divided country at the start of the war, with many Afrikaner nationalists showing support for the Nazi cause. As such, it should perhaps not be a surprise that many of them acted as spies for Adolf Hitler’s regime.

I found this book valuable in that it brought a little-known piece of history into the public sphere. I also love that the book does not shy away from controversial matters and confronts several myths. 

By Evert Kleynhans,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Hitler's South African Spies as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

The story of the intelligence war in South Africa during the Second World War is one of suspense, drama and dogged persistence. In 1939, when the Union of South Africa entered the war on Britain's side, the German government secretly contacted the political opposition, and the leadership of the anti-war movement, the Ossewabrandwag.

The Nazis' aim was to spread sedition, undermine the Allied war effort, and - given the strategic importance of the Cape of Good Hope sea route - gain naval intelligence. Soon U-boat packs were sent to operate in South African waters, to deadly effect.

With the Ossewabrandwag's…


Book cover of A Military History of Modern South Africa

Karen Horn Why did I love this book?

Starting with the battle between the Brits and the Boers at the turn of the twentieth century and ending with a Cold War battlefield in Angola, Van der Waag’s record of the development of South African military history is an interesting and invaluable aid for researchers and military enthusiasts.

I like this book because it gives a holistic picture of the country’s military. It is also evident that thousands of hours were spent in the archives, something I find reassuring, as the book is, for me, a reliable source of information. 

By Ian van der Waag,

Why should I read it?

2 authors picked A Military History of Modern South Africa as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

Twentieth-century South Africa saw continuous, often rapid and fundamental socio-economic and political change. The century started with a brief but total war. Less than ten years later Britain brought the conquered Boer republics and the Cape and Natal colonies together into the Union of South Africa.

The Union Defence Force (UDF, later SADF), was deployed during most of the major wars of the century as well as a number of internal and regional struggles: the two world wars, Korea, uprising and rebellion on the part of Afrikaner and black nationalists, and industrial unrest. The century ended as it started, with…


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In Enemy Hands: South Africa's POWs in WWII

By Karen Horn,

Book cover of In Enemy Hands: South Africa's POWs in WWII

What is my book about?

It is June 1942, and Erwin Rommel is about to close in on the harbour town of Tobruk, Libya. When the battle begins, a hapless South African commander decides it is futile to fight, and he surrenders, putting the fate of 30, 000 Allied servicemen in the hands of the Axis powers. A third of those captured at Tobruk were South African servicemen, and with allegiances wavering between a fledgling South Africa, Britain, and Germany, the experience of South African prisoners-of-war makes for a remarkable account of endurance and unexpected friendships.

Based on veterans’ reminiscences, memoirs, and personal correspondence, the book tells the forgotten story of South African captives in World War II. 

Book cover of The First Victory: The Second World War and the East Africa Campaign
Book cover of South Africans versus Rommel: The Untold Story of the Desert War in World War II
Book cover of Come Back to Portofino: Through Italy with the 6th South African Armoured Division

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Follow Me to Africa

By Penny Haw,

Book cover of Follow Me to Africa

Penny Haw Author Of The Invincible Miss Cust

New book alert!

Why am I passionate about this?

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Penny's 3 favorite reads in 2024

What is my book about?

Historical fiction inspired by the story of Mary Leakey, who carved her own path to become one of the world's most distinguished paleoanthropologists.

It's 1983 and seventeen-year-old Grace Clark has just lost her mother when she begrudgingly accompanies her estranged father to an archeological dig at Olduvai Gorge on the Serengeti plains of Tanzania. Here, seventy-year-old Mary Leakey enlists Grace to sort and pack her fifty years of work and memories. 

Their interaction reminds Mary how she pursued her ambitions of becoming an archeologist in the 1930s by sneaking into lectures and working on excavations. When well-known paleoanthropologist Louis Leakey…

Follow Me to Africa

By Penny Haw,

What is this book about?

Historical fiction inspired by the story of Mary Leakey, who carved her own path to become one of the world's most distinguished paleoanthropologists.

It's 1983 and seventeen-year-old Grace Clark has just lost her mother when she begrudgingly accompanies her estranged father to an archeological dig at Olduvai Gorge on the Serengeti plains of Tanzania. Here, seventy-year-old Mary Leakey enlists Grace to sort and pack her fifty years of work and memories.

Their interaction reminds Mary how she pursued her ambitions of becoming an archeologist in the 1930s by sneaking into lectures and working on excavations. When well-known paleoanthropologist Louis Leakey…


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Interested in South Africa, East Africa, and the Cold War?

South Africa 129 books
East Africa 17 books
The Cold War 263 books