Why am I passionate about this?

I’ve been intrigued by the Hindu goddess traditions since I first read Is the Goddess a Feminist as an undergraduate student. After reading this book, I changed my course of study and life, writing my Ph.D. dissertation and my first few books on Indian goddess traditions. Now, I continue to share my passion for Indian goddesses as a professor of Religious Studies at the University of Arizona.


I wrote...

Singing the Goddess into Place: Locality, Myth, and Social Change in Chamundi of the Hill, a Kannada Folk Ballad

By Caleb Simmons,

Book cover of Singing the Goddess into Place: Locality, Myth, and Social Change in Chamundi of the Hill, a Kannada Folk Ballad

What is my book about?

My book invites you to explore the enchanting world of Chamundi of the Hill, a vibrant collection of songs that…

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The books I picked & why

Book cover of Victory to the Mother: The Hindu Goddess of Northwest India in Myth, Ritual, and Symbol

Caleb Simmons Why did I love this book?

This is my favorite book on Indian/Hindu goddesses. Even after all these years, I believe it to be the erudite and accessible book that portrays the complexity of goddesses and their relationships with devotees. Each time I re-read the book, I glean additional insights into India, Hinduism, and the ways that the sacred feminine shapes the lives of people in the Northeast region of India. 

By Kathleen M. Erndl,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Victory to the Mother as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

The worship of Devi (the Goddess) is one of the most vigorous and visible religious phenomena in northwest India today. This study uses interviews, participant observations, and textual analysis to explore the nature of the Goddess and her devotees' experience of her.


Book cover of Is the Goddess a Feminist?: The Politics of South Asian Goddesses

Caleb Simmons Why did I love this book?

This book served as my entry point to Indian goddess traditions. It examines a millennia-old tradition alongside the modern concept of feminism. What emerges is a nuanced and complicated set of essays that challenges my understanding of goddesses and their relation to women and men. At the end of the day, I walk away with a greater appreciation for both goddesses and feminism.

By Alf Hiltebeitel (editor), Kathleen M. Erndl (editor),

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Is the Goddess a Feminist? as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

In India, God can be female. The goddesses of Hinduism and Buddhism represent the largest extant collection of living goddesses anywhere on the planet. Feminists in the West often draw upon South Asian goddesses as theological resources in the contemporary rediscovery of the Goddess. Yet, these goddesses are products of a male supremacist society. What is the impact of powerful female deities--their images, projections, textuality, and history--on the social standing and psychological health of women? Do they empower women, or serve the interests of patriarchal culture? Is the Goddess a Feminist? looks at the goddesses of South Asia to address…


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Book cover of American Flygirl

American Flygirl By Susan Tate Ankeny,

The first and only full-length biography of Hazel Ying Lee, an unrecognized pioneer and unsung World War II hero who fought for a country that actively discriminated against her gender, race, and ambition.

This unique hidden figure defied countless stereotypes to become the first Asian American woman in United States…

Book cover of Nine Nights of Power: Durga, Dolls, and Darbars

Caleb Simmons Why did I love this book?

This book is a riveting exploration of the major goddess festival in India, Navaratri, and a follow-up volume of the popular Nine Nights of the Goddess.

I love this book because it dives into the regional diversity of the festival, taking me on a journey into the many ways that the goddess is celebrated throughout India and into the lives of her devotees. What I find so mesmerizing about Nine Nights of Power is the balance between breadth and depth that gives me a flavor of the diversity of the traditions with deep dives into the individual case studies. 

By Ute Husken (editor), Vasudha Narayanan (editor), Astrid Zotter (editor)

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Nine Nights of Power as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

The autumnal Navaratri festival—also called Durga Puja, Dassehra, or Dasain—is the most important Hindu festival in South Asia and wherever Hindus settle. A nine-night-long celebration in honor of the goddess Durga, it ends on the tenth day with a celebration called "the victorious tenth" (vijayadasami). The rituals that take place in domestic, royal, and public spaces are closely connected with one's station in life and dependent on social status, economic class, caste, and gender issues. Exploring different aspects of the festival as celebrated in diverse regions of South Asia and in the South Asian diaspora, this book addresses the following…


Book cover of A Garland of Forgotten Goddesses: Tales of the Feminine Divine from India and Beyond

Caleb Simmons Why did I love this book?

This book takes an interesting approach to regional goddesses in India by looking at the seeds of their cults and how they grow and flower into powerful traditions in lived and literary traditions. I particularly love this approach because it not only spans the different regions of India, but it also spans the scope of time connecting ancient and medieval traditions with pan-Indian and local understandings of the goddess. 

By Michael Slouber (editor),

Why should I read it?

1 author picked A Garland of Forgotten Goddesses as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

Imagining the divine as female is rare-even controversial-in most religions. Hinduism, by contrast, preserves a rich and continuous tradition of goddess worship. A Garland of Forgotten Goddesses conveys the diversity of this tradition by bringing together a fresh array of captivating and largely overlooked Hindu goddess tales from different regions. As the first such anthology of goddess narratives in translation, this collection highlights a range of sources from ancient myths to modern lore. The goddesses featured here battle demons, perform miracles, and grant rare Tantric visions to their devotees. Each translation is paired with a short essay that explains the…


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Book cover of Magical Disinformation

Magical Disinformation By Lachlan Page,

This book is a spy novel with a satirical edge which will take you on a heart-pumping journey through the streets, mountains, jungles, and beaches of Colombia. Our Man in Havana meets A Clear and Present Danger.

Book cover of Scattered Goddesses: Travels with the Yoginis

Caleb Simmons Why did I love this book?

This book is not only a deep scholarly engagement with the world of art collection and Hindu goddesses, but it also reads like a mystery novel. Kaimal took me on a journey from India, the home of the images/works of art under discussion, through their disparate journeys in the shadowy world of international art collecting and sales. It made me understand how the modern museum is stocked with images taken from active sites of religious practice. 

By Padma Kaimal,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Scattered Goddesses as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

Scattered Goddesses: Travels with the Yoginis is a book about the lost home, the new homes, and the journeys in between of nineteen sculptures that now reside in at least twelve separate museums across North America, Western Europe, and South India. After piecing together what these goddesses and their former companions might have meant when they were together in tenth-century South India, Kaimal traces them into the hands of private collectors and public museums as these objects became more thoroughly separated from each other with each transaction. In the process of export and purchase, and in the hostile as well…


Explore my book 😀

Singing the Goddess into Place: Locality, Myth, and Social Change in Chamundi of the Hill, a Kannada Folk Ballad

By Caleb Simmons,

Book cover of Singing the Goddess into Place: Locality, Myth, and Social Change in Chamundi of the Hill, a Kannada Folk Ballad

What is my book about?

My book invites you to explore the enchanting world of Chamundi of the Hill, a vibrant collection of songs that bring the gods and goddesses of South India to life. These ballads transform local space into a sacred landscape, where deities walk among their devotees and connect the region through networks of devotion and pilgrimage.

I offer the first English translation of these songs, revealing the untold folk perspectives that shape the foundational myths of Mysore. These narratives don’t just recount history—they challenge social norms around caste and religious practices. By immersing you in this world, my book shows how communities create meaning through their relationship with the landscape they inhabit.

Book cover of Victory to the Mother: The Hindu Goddess of Northwest India in Myth, Ritual, and Symbol
Book cover of Is the Goddess a Feminist?: The Politics of South Asian Goddesses
Book cover of Nine Nights of Power: Durga, Dolls, and Darbars

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