My favorite books on poverty and social welfare in the US and China

Why am I passionate about this?

I’ve been studying China for almost 60 years and have visited the country 40 times. Around 1990 I became aware of the sad situation of migrants from the countryside trying to move to cities to earn a better living. There they are met with low wages, poor living conditions, and discrimination. I spent 6 or 7 years interviewing them and writing about them and the book I wrote won a prize for the best book on 20th century China published in 1999. Then I learned about the workers who were laid off as China modernized, and went to talk with them. The present book is full of empathy and concern for these people.


I wrote...

Poverty and Pacification: The Chinese State Abandons the Old Working Class

By Dorothy J. Solinger,

Book cover of Poverty and Pacification: The Chinese State Abandons the Old Working Class

What is my book about?

In the late 1990s, as it prepared to join the World Trade Organization and the global marketand all the competition it would face—the Chinese government chose to close down tens of thousands of older, money-losing firms, dispelling tens of millions of workers who were less educated and over the age of 35. Some official accounts note that up to 60 million workers lost what had been their lifetime secure employment.

After many workers protested in the streets, the government put in place a stingy welfare program meant to quiet and pacify them. My book documents the nature of the program and the way laid-off workers struggled to survive under it. I have quotations from many of the workers I personally interviewed, as well as from a book of interviews I translated.

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The books I picked & why

Book cover of Down on Their Luck: A Study of Homeless Street People

Dorothy J. Solinger Why did I love this book?

This is an engrossing, powerful study of people who were living on the streets in Austin, Texas in the mid-1980s.

It is based on over 100 hours of interviews with tens of such people, but zeroes in on about 20 of them. Their stories are heart-wrenching and moving and really build sympathy for their situations. But it also demonstrates the resilience and courage they display.

It taught me a great deal about why these people really want to work and try to work, but about all the obstacles in their way.

By David A. Snow, Leon Anderson,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Down on Their Luck as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

David Snow and Leon Anderson show us the wretched face of homelessness in late twentieth-century America in countless cities across the nation. Through hundreds of hours of interviews, participant observation, and random tracking of homeless people through social service agencies in Austin, Texas, Snow and Anderson reveal who the homeless are, how they live, and why they have ended up on the streets. Debunking current stereotypes of the homeless, "Down on Their Luck" sketches a portrait of men and women who are highly adaptive, resourceful, and pragmatic. Their survival is a tale of human resilience and determination, not one of…


Book cover of Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City

Dorothy J. Solinger Why did I love this book?

Again, I found this book to be heart-breaking. It tells the stories of several very poor families whom the author got to know over a period of a year-plus in Milwaukee in the early part of the 21st century.

It allows you to understand how badly the government and landlords and courts treat them and how miserable their lives are, especially but not only, for the children, who usually live just with the mother and siblings and who continually have to change schools, lose possessions and pets, leave behind friends and go hungry. The poor women struggle masterfully and don’t give up.

You can learn so much about how very poor people in the US suffer and somehow survive.

By Matthew Desmond,

Why should I read it?

10 authors picked Evicted as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

*WINNER OF THE 2017 PULITZER PRIZE FOR NON-FICTION*
'Beautifully written, thought-provoking, and unforgettable ... If you want a good understanding of how the issues that cause poverty are intertwined, you should read this book' Bill Gates, Best Books of 2017

Arleen spends nearly all her money on rent but is kicked out with her kids in Milwaukee's coldest winter for years. Doreen's home is so filthy her family call it 'the rat hole'. Lamar, a wheelchair-bound ex-soldier, tries to work his way out of debt for his boys. Scott, a nurse turned addict, lives in a gutted-out trailer. This is…


Book cover of The Specter of "the People": Urban Poverty in Northeast China

Dorothy J. Solinger Why did I love this book?

This is a brilliant anthropological field study of how rural migrants and laid-off Chinese workers cope with their lot in a region where factories have shut down and there are few ways of earning money.

The two competing groups are both very poorly served by the government and they are forced to live among trash with little to no welfare. There are here, again, copious quotations from the people involved and you can learn a lot about the varying conditions that mark the different lives of these two groups of people.

By Mun Young Cho,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked The Specter of "the People" as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

Despite massive changes to its economic policies, China continues to define itself as socialist; since 1949 and into the present, the Maoist slogan "Serve the People" has been a central point of moral and political orientation. Yet several decades of market-based reforms have resulted in high urban unemployment, transforming the proletariat vanguard into a new urban poor. How do unemployed workers come to terms with their split status, economically marginalized but still rhetorically central to the way China claims to understand itself? How does a state dedicated to serving "the people" manage the poverty of its citizens? Mun Young Cho…


Book cover of Trapped in America's Safety Net: One Family's Struggle

Dorothy J. Solinger Why did I love this book?

I was terribly upset about this tale of a young, newly married couple in the US, the brother and sister-in-law of the author, of which the wife was paralyzed in a tragic car accident.

The horrible deficiencies of the welfare allotted to this family is very very pitiful—they have to get rid of all their possessions and earn very very little money to qualify for what is a barely liveable official hand-out. It is unthinkable to try to imagine how their small child will grow up. Of course you get to know these people and the author.

By Andrea Louise Campbell,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Trapped in America's Safety Net as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

When Andrea Louise Campbell's sister-in-law, Marcella Wagner, was run off the freeway by a hit-and-run driver, she was left paralyzed from the chest down. Like so many Americans-50 million, or one sixth of the country's population-neither Marcella nor her husband, Dave, had health insurance. On the day of the accident, she was on her way to class for the nursing program through which she hoped to secure one of the few remaining jobs in the area with the promise of employer-provided insurance. Instead, the accident plunged the young family into the tangled web of means-tested social assistance. As a social…


Book cover of The Undeserving Poor: America's Enduring Confrontation with Poverty

Dorothy J. Solinger Why did I love this book?

This book, first published in 1989 and then reprinted in 2013, interprets policy and market developments in the early 21st century.

It debunks a perspective that would blame the poor themselves for their own plight and instead explores both cultural and biological causes for poverty. The author provides us with many angles from which to understand why people are poor in America and how poverty is perceived and handled. A lot of the book shows readers how things are for the poor where they live, at the grass-roots level.

By Michael B. Katz,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked The Undeserving Poor as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

First published in 1989, The Undeserving Poor was a critically acclaimed and enormously influential account of America's enduring debate about poverty. Taking stock of the last quarter century, Michael B. Katz's new edition of this classic is virtually a new book. As the first did, it will force all concerned Americans to reconsider the foundations of our policies toward the poor, especially in the wake of the Great Recession that began in 2008.

Katz highlights how throughout American history, the poor have been regarded as undeserving: people who do not deserve sympathy because they brought their poverty on themselves, either…


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Who Will Take Care of Me When I'm Old?: Plan Now to Safeguard Your Health and Happiness in Old Age

By Joy Loverde,

Book cover of Who Will Take Care of Me When I'm Old?: Plan Now to Safeguard Your Health and Happiness in Old Age

Joy Loverde

New book alert!

What is my book about?

Everything you need to know to plan for your own safe, financially secure, healthy, and happy old age.

For those who have no support system in place, the thought of aging without help can be a frightening, isolating prospect. Whether you have friends and family ready and able to help you or not, growing old does not have to be an inevitable decline into helplessness. It is possible to maintain a good quality of life in your later years, but having a plan is essential. Who Will Take Care of Me When I'm Old? Equips readers with everything they need to prepare on their own:

Advice on the tough medical, financial, and housing decisions to come Real solutions to create a support network Questions about aging solo readers don't know to ask Customizable worksheets and checklists that help keep plans on course Guidance on new products, services, technology, and resources

Who Will Take Care of Me When I'm Old?: Plan Now to Safeguard Your Health and Happiness in Old Age

By Joy Loverde,

What is this book about?

For those who have no support system in place, the thought of aging without help can be a frightening, isolating prospect. Whether you have friends and family ready and able to help you or not, growing old does not have to be an inevitable decline into helplessness. It is possible to maintain a good quality of life in your later years, but having a plan is essential. WHO WILL TAKE CARE OF ME WHEN I'M OLD? equips readers with everything they need to prepare on their own:

* Advice on the tough medical, financial, and housing decisions to come
*…


5 book lists we think you will like!

Interested in poverty, China, and welfare?

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