The Making of Middlebrow Culture

Middlebrow was the deadliest insult Virginia Woolf and Dwight Macdonald could hurl at a book.

Until recently, that vast literary territory was ignored by scholars. Joan Rubin changed all that with a study that really deserves the overused label "groundbreaking." Middlebrow books, which dominated American culture between 1920 and 1960, strove to make challenging subjects accessible to a somewhat educated audience.

A legendary example was Will and Ariel Durant's 11-volume The Story of Civilization. Before literary criticism became a hermetic business of professors talking only to one another, every newspaper had a weekend book review section, where public critics… show more.

I’ve always been convinced that—regardless of educational level—people want to learn, to understand a wide range of subjects, and to join the conversation about literature and the arts. Joan Shelley Rubin looks at the people and institutions created to guide those aspiring to expand their minds in the mid-twentieth century: the Book-of-the-Month Club, “Great Books” series, radio book programs, and literary magazines. In the process, she takes on the issue of high-brow versus low-brow and her own subject: what comes in between.