The best books from around the world on economic and social history

Why am I passionate about this?

As host of the Airport Economist TV series I have been to around 60 countries in 5 years and I have always been fascinated by what makes each place tick. I have been curious as to why some countries succeed and others fail, how do businesses operate there and how do the people fare when it comes to elections. I am interested in how egalitarian the place is, how rich are the rich, how do the poor do, is life improving. I am also interested in sport and popular culture and how important it is to the local populace.  


I wrote...

The Airport Economist Flies Again!

By Tim Harcourt,

Book cover of The Airport Economist Flies Again!

What is my book about?

How does an economist meet Borat in London and Tony Blair in Kazakhstan? Or meet Sachin Tendulkar in the morning and Miss Universe in the afternoon in Mumbai? Or ride camels in Abu Dhabi and Alpaca in Peru? The Airport Economist Tim Harcourt has done all this and many more in his travels and discoveries on what makes the global economy tick.

With a clever turn of phrase, witty observations, and links to a wealth of supporting data, The Airport Economist Flies Again! proves that there is an export dimension to everything and that not all economics writing has to leave you high and dry! This book demystifies the global economy to make economics and international trade both accessible and entertaining to the general reader.

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The books I picked & why

Book cover of Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty

Tim Harcourt Why did I love this book?

This book tells why say, Australia succeeds when Argentina seems to lunge from crisis to crisis, despite having a similar endowment of agricultural land, minerals, and migrants.

The answer is institutions – economic (property rights) and political (democratic rights). Why Nations Fail is a lucid, majestic account of recent world economic history for the general reader. 

By Daron Acemoglu, James A. Robinson,

Why should I read it?

3 authors picked Why Nations Fail as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

Shortlisted for the Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award 2012.

Why are some nations more prosperous than others? Why Nations Fail sets out to answer this question, with a compelling and elegantly argued new theory: that it is not down to climate, geography or culture, but because of institutions. Drawing on an extraordinary range of contemporary and historical examples, from ancient Rome through the Tudors to modern-day China, leading academics Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson show that to invest and prosper, people need to know that if they work hard, they can make money…


Book cover of Why Australia Prospered: The Shifting Sources of Economic Growth

Tim Harcourt Why did I love this book?

This is the best book written on Australian economic history.

How did a convict colony become one of the world’s most prosperous economies and successful democratic societies in just 200 years? McLean takes us methodically through the evidence with a compelling narrative dispelling popular myths along the way.

A good read alongside Why Nations Fail.

By Ian W. McLean,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked Why Australia Prospered as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

This book is the first comprehensive account of how Australia attained the world's highest living standards within a few decades of European settlement, and how the nation has sustained an enviable level of income to the present. Why Australia Prospered is a fascinating historical examination of how Australia cultivated and sustained economic growth and success. Beginning with the Aboriginal economy at the end of the eighteenth century, Ian McLean argues that Australia's remarkable prosperity across nearly two centuries was reached and maintained by several shifting factors. These included imperial policies, favorable demographic characteristics, natural resource abundance, institutional adaptability and innovation,…


Book cover of The New Silk Roads: The Present and Future of the World

Tim Harcourt Why did I love this book?

This is the best account of whole sweep of world history – the invasions, the migrations, the trade routes, the religious wars, and the making and unmaking of empires.

There’s no better book on how mankind traversed the globe and the lessons learnt along the way. 

I loved the book because it made me think about the long view of history and understand the economic and social forces beyond a cheap headline or short-sighted analysis that we see in current affairs today.


Like it or not, since the dawn of time, mankind has been migrating, discovering, and trading, despite the ‘we were here first’ sentiment we hear today.


And despite a lot of the history being tragic, with wars and famine and the like, it did give me optimism that human beings always find a way, whether it be climate change, conflict, or a financial crisis.


The best book of its kind by far, daylight second.

By Peter Frankopan,

Why should I read it?

1 author picked The New Silk Roads as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

From the Sunday Times and internationally bestselling author of The Silk Roads: everything you need to know about the present and future of the world 'Masterly mapping out of a new world order' Evening Standard 'Frankopan is a brilliant guide to terra incognita' The Times The New Silk Roads - Peter Frankopan's follow-up to the 'Book of the Decade', The Silk Roads - takes a fresh look at the network of relationships being formed along the length and breadth of the Silk Roads today. The world is changing dramatically and in an age of Brexit and Trump, the themes of…


Book cover of How Football Began: A Global History of How the World's Football Codes Were Born

Tim Harcourt Why did I love this book?

Sport may be for recreation and considered not a serious subject, but Tony Collins shows why it is an important part of social history.

As the world’s seven football codes – Soccer, Rugby Union, Rugby League, Aussie Rules, Gaelic, American, and Canadian football emerged in the 19th century and early 20th century, they engaged the world’s masses and dominate global entertainment.

It’s one of the best history books you will ever read. 

By Tony Collins,

Why should I read it?

2 authors picked How Football Began as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

This ambitious and fascinating history considers why, in the space of sixty years between 1850 and 1910, football grew from a marginal and unorganised activity to become the dominant winter entertainment for millions of people around the world.

The book explores how the world's football codes - soccer, rugby league, rugby union, American, Australian, Canadian and Gaelic - developed as part of the commercialised leisure industry in the nineteenth century. Football, however and wherever it was played, was a product of the second industrial revolution, the rise of the mass media, and the spirit of the age of the masses.…


Book cover of The Ball is Round: A Global History of Soccer

Tim Harcourt Why did I love this book?

The rise of Association Football or Soccer is a global phenomenon touching most of the world.

Goldblatt writes a unique social history of the sport covering economics, society, and geopolitics with a gripping narrative.

He also explores why soccer is so popular in the UK, Europe, Latin America and Africa, and parts of Asia but has not been the dominant game in some significant English-speaking democracies such as Australia, Canada, India, and the US. 

By David Goldblatt,

Why should I read it?

2 authors picked The Ball is Round as one of their favorite books, and they share why you should read it.

What is this book about?

In this extraordinary tour de force of a book, David Goldblatt describes the rise of football, from a chaotic folk ritual to a sector of the global-entertainment industry. It's the story of players and managers, fans and owners, clubs and national teams; a chronicle of who won and who lost. But it's also a history of states and markets, money and power. And, above all, how all these forces interact. It is a history which attempts to locate where the line between the realm of glory and the realm of power has been crossed, that celebrates the love of the…


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Native Nations: A Millennium in North America

By Kathleen DuVal,

Book cover of Native Nations: A Millennium in North America

Kathleen DuVal Author Of Independence Lost: Lives on the Edge of the American Revolution

New book alert!

Why am I passionate about this?

I’m a professional historian and life-long lover of early American history. My fascination with the American Revolution began during the bicentennial in 1976, when my family traveled across the country for celebrations in Williamsburg and Philadelphia. That history, though, seemed disconnected to the place I grew up—Arkansas—so when I went to graduate school in history, I researched in French and Spanish archives to learn about their eighteenth-century interactions with Arkansas’s Native nations, the Osages and Quapaws. Now I teach early American history and Native American history at UNC-Chapel Hill and have written several books on how Native American, European, and African people interacted across North America.

Kathleen's book list on the American Revolution beyond the Founding Fathers

What is my book about?

A magisterial history of Indigenous North America that places the power of Native nations at its center, telling their story from the rise of ancient cities more than a thousand years ago to fights for sovereignty that continue today

Native Nations: A Millennium in North America

By Kathleen DuVal,

What is this book about?

Long before the colonization of North America, Indigenous Americans built diverse civilizations and adapted to a changing world in ways that reverberated globally. And, as award-winning historian Kathleen DuVal vividly recounts, when Europeans did arrive, no civilization came to a halt because of a few wandering explorers, even when the strangers came well armed.

A millennium ago, North American cities rivaled urban centers around the world in size. Then, following a period of climate change and instability, numerous smaller nations emerged, moving away from rather than toward urbanization. From this urban past, egalitarian government structures, diplomacy, and complex economies spread…


5 book lists we think you will like!

Interested in soccer, poverty, and the Silk Road?

10,000+ authors have recommended their favorite books and what they love about them. Browse their picks for the best books about soccer, poverty, and the Silk Road.

Soccer Explore 62 books about soccer
Poverty Explore 91 books about poverty
The Silk Road Explore 16 books about the Silk Road