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Galileo Reprint Edition
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Here is a major new biography of Galileo, a fresh and much more rounded view of the great scientist than found in previous works. Unlike previous biographers, Heilbron shows us that Galileo was far more than a mathematician: he was deeply knowledgeable in the arts, an expert on the epic poet Ariosto, a fine lutenist. More important, Heilbron notes that years of reading the poets and experimenting with literary forms were not mere sidebars--they enabled Galileo to write clearly and plausibly about the most implausible things. Indeed, Galileo changed the world not simply because he revolutionized astronomy, but because he conveyed his discoveries so clearly and crisply that they could not be avoided or denied. If ever a discoverer was perfectly prepared to make and exploit his discovery, it was the dexterous humanist Galileo aiming his first telescope at the sky.
In Galileo, John Heilbron captures not only the great scientist, but also the creative, artistic younger man who would ultimately become the champion of Copernicus, the bête-noire of the Jesuits, and the best-known of all martyrs to academic freedom.
- ISBN-100199655987
- ISBN-13978-0199655984
- EditionReprint
- PublisherOxford University Press
- Publication dateSeptember 7, 2012
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions9.2 x 6 x 1.6 inches
- Print length508 pages
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Editorial Reviews
Review
--New York Times Book Review
"A masterpiece...It far surpasses all previous biographies of Galileo. Impeccable scholarship."
--Nick Jardine, Professor of the History and Philosophy of Sciences, Cambridge University
"Heilbron's biography is by far the richest account yet produced in English."
--Science Magazine
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- Publisher : Oxford University Press; Reprint edition (September 7, 2012)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 508 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0199655987
- ISBN-13 : 978-0199655984
- Item Weight : 1.79 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.2 x 6 x 1.6 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,690,716 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #2,975 in Astronomy (Books)
- #3,272 in Scientist Biographies
- #5,937 in History & Philosophy of Science (Books)
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1. "from the conception of virginia in 1599 to that of vincenzo in 1506"...clearly they mean 1606. the third child couldn't have been before the first by 93 years!
2. "virginia, born 1600, now famous as 'galileo's daughter'; livia, born 1601; and vincenzo, born 1606."...i know the difference between conception (see number 1 above) and birth, but please be consistent. this type of writing irks me, trying to be too clever and then tripping over your untied shoes.
these two typos occurred over pages 84 and 89. shouldn't the expert publishers at oxford university press have caught this?
there were a couple of others which i am too lazy to go flipping back to point out. after catching these two i had to stop and point them out.
It is my opinion that if John Heilbron's Galileo suffers from one problem, it is the author's passion for scholarship versus making the subject of his book come alive. In essence, I found I suffered from a certain amount of boredom, and even found some of the reading tedious. This does not detract from the importance of this work, or the fact that nobody else has tackled Galileo in quite a few years.
For most of us growing up, Galileo Galilei was along with Da Vinci, Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, one of the four most significant scientists to the general public in the last ten centuries. We know Galileo as a mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, and physicist. Perhaps more significantly, he was the man who invented the telescope, and thus along with Christopher Columbus is unique among Italians. Columbus discovered a new world here on earth, and Galileo discoverd new worlds in the heavens.
His importance cannot be overestimated. Look at just a few of the subjects he studied and expanded upon:
* If you want to understand the motion of uniformly accelerated objects, you must look at his work. It is even studied in school today.
* He is probably the dividing line between the old ways of looking at science and what today would be termed modern science.
* Since he is deemed to be the inventor of the telescope, he is probably the most important innovator in the field of observational astronomy. This includes the discovery of four of Jupiter's moons, the largest, plus the confirmation of the phases of Venus, and sunspot observations. Don't forget he also observed the Milky Way galaxy, another first.
* This is the man who took Copernican's view of the sun as the center of our solar system, and ran with it. He ran so hard that it brought him to his knees in front of the Inquisition and it is all covered in this book in exquisite detail. You will finally understand how strongly the Church fought to hold onto its views as the earth as the center of the universe. Not only clerics fought Galileo, but philosophers also.
He was denounced in 1615, and was cleared a year later. The Church warned him to get behind the old theory. Author Heilbron writes in detail how the master scientist went on to preach his views again in "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems" published in 1632. This time the Inquisition did find him suspect of heresy. After withdrawing his previously held opinions, Galileo was placed under house arrest the rest of his life.
The man we know as Galileo certainly knew how to annoy people. He had been doing it since he was a young man, and as you also know when you do embarrass people with your superior intellect, they are not likely to forget it. These individuals who held pent-up resentments against the scientist got their revenge later on when the renowned thinker was having his difficulties with the Church and others.
In every book I seek to find the one page, paragraph or sentence that makes the book worthwhile for me to read. I found it on page 65 of this book. Cesare Cremonini was a Junior Professor of Philosophy at the University of Padua from 1591 to 1631. In the book Heilbron quotes Cremonini as saying, "Each of us is a microcosm of the universe: hence introspection can deliver knowledge of the world as well as of the self; he who knows himself is a natural philosopher." How profound a statement is this?
My favorite chapters were Chapter 4 on Galilean Science. The sub chapter on the Reluctant Astronomer is very interesting. Chapter 7 Vainglory which is about his problems with the Pope was fascinating.
SUMMARY:
Galileo was a Renaissance man as that term is used today. He was a musician, and a superb artist. He understood foreshadowing, and perspective. He was certainly a draughtsman. He certainly could have been a painter had he chosen to pursue it. He could be a great writer at times and was a world class philosopher. He loved technology, consider his invention of the telescope, and without question, he was into gadgets. He even made a living wholesaling out the telescopes he would create. He sold them to shopkeepers to be sold to others including ship captains. His powers of memory were prodigious. He could recite vast stretches of different writers. These included Dante and Petrarch.
If you want to understand the achievements of one of the great scientists of the millennium, you will not find a better scholarly understanding of Galileo's world than John Heilbron's work. Once again, you will probably have to maintain your own interest level, as opposed to having an author whisk you away on a journey through a book that you can't put down. Thank you for reading this review.
Richard C. Stoyeck
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Grundsätzlich schreibt Heilbron sehr launig und streut an der einen oder anderen Stelle mal einen Witz ein. Aber, leichte Kost ist dieses Buch nicht! Ich las es im Zuge einer Seminararbeit für die Uni und musste insofern relativ aufmerksam alle einzelnen Kleinigkeiten aufnehmen. Insofern würde ich dieses Werk nicht jedem Nahe legen. Wer sich jedoch wirklich eingängig mit dem Leben Galileis befassen möchte und von vornherein mit Biographien viel anfangen kann, dem wird Heilbrons Biographie sicher weiterhelfen. Das zum Teil thematisch gegliederte Sachswortregister am Ende und der Stammbaum helfen dabei besonders bei Rechercheaufgaben.