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Latin: Story of a World Language Paperback – May 9, 2016

4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 71 ratings

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The mother tongue of the Roman Empire and the lingua franca of the West for centuries after Rome’s fall, Latin survives today primarily in classrooms and texts. Yet this “dead language” is unique in the influence it has exerted across centuries and continents. Jürgen Leonhardt has written a full history of Latin from antiquity to the present, uncovering how this once parochial dialect developed into a vehicle of global communication that remained vital long after its spoken form was supplanted by modern languages.

Latin originated in the Italian region of Latium, around Rome, and became widespread as that city’s imperial might grew. By the first century BCE, Latin was already transitioning from a living vernacular, as writers and grammarians like Cicero and Varro fixed Latin’s status as a “classical” language with a codified rhetoric and rules. As Romance languages spun off from their Latin origins following the empire’s collapse―shedding cases and genders along the way―the ancient language retained its currency as a world language in ways that anticipated English and Spanish, but it ceased to evolve.

Leonhardt charts the vicissitudes of Latin in the post-Roman world: its ninth-century revival under Charlemagne and its flourishing among Renaissance writers who, more than their medieval predecessors, were interested in questions of literary style and expression. Ultimately, the rise of historicism in the eighteenth century turned Latin from a practical tongue to an academic subject. Nevertheless, of all the traces left by the Romans, their language remains the most ubiquitous artifact of a once peerless empire.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

“One of the many achievements of Leonhardt’s book is to give readers, for the first time, a sense of what Latin has meant, and what it has been most useful for, in every period of Western history… Leonhardt’s informative and useful book ends with a plea to teach Latin as a living language, but the bulk of his work is historical: a lucid, erudite account of the history of Latin, from its origins as a literary language in the third century BCE up to the present… Leonhardt’s comparative approach illuminates the entire book… Leonhardt has dethroned Latin from its traditional position as a marmoreal, static sidekick to Greek and taught us to understand the history not only of Latin, but of language and literature, in a new way. His approach seems natural in a time of intellectual globalization, but it is the fruit of hard thinking, and adds to our sense of the complex ways in which language and power intersect.”Anthony Grafton, London Review of Books

“Given that the newly mitred Pope Francis is a freak for Latin, and that the Vatican’s two most recent Latin czars have been clerics from the American Midwest, stateside Catholics and Latin nerds alike should be frothy-mouthed at the new, significantly expanded edition of Jürgen Leonhardt’s
Latin: Story of a World Language, translated with elegance by Kenneth Kronenberg… Leonhardt’s tour through Latin’s post-Roman afterlives, and his own experience speaking the language, galvanize a very neat argument that blends a linguistic approach (which has pronounced Latin dead) with a cultural-historical approach (by which standard Latin is merely decrepit!). Learned and accessible, the book is stuffed with funny little anecdotes, from early Arab scholars grappling with the language to Angelina Jolie getting quod me nutrit me destruit tattooed on her lower abdomen.”Ted Scheinman, Slate

Latin provides us with a deeper way of understanding the relationship between European culture and the language that sustained it for more than a thousand years… Latin reminds us that understanding our past can help to shape our future.”Gerald J. Rusello, New Criterion

“[A] must-read for anyone interested either in the status of Latin or in what Latinity has signified throughout any previous epoch of its existence.”
Ben Lee and Branden Kosch, Bryn Mawr Classical Review

“The core strength of Leonhardt’s book is its discussion of how a language becomes a world language and how a canon forms… Kenneth Kronenberg’s translation, done collaboratively with Leonhardt, escorts
Latin into English. Kronenberg translates German culture, too, sometimes substituting references to Rilke with those to Auden and T.S. Eliot. Leonhardt credits Kronenberg with making ‘parts of the English edition better than the German original.’ Now Latin can make its case in today’s world language.”Willis G. Reiger, Chronicle of Higher Education

“A neat little primer on the history of the Latin language.”
Steve Donoghue, Open Letters Monthly

“Latin might be classified as a long-dead language―but this work reminds us that no one has informed Latin of that fact.”
Bettany Hughes, Prospect

“A highly readable tour of the language, from antiquity, through the Renaissance, to its use in reports for the Council of the European Union in 2006.”
Daisy Dunn, Standpoint

“Latin hasn’t seen a revival since the ninth century under western Europe’s first emperor, Charlemagne, in the wake of the Carolingian literary renaissance of the late eighth century. Time for it to be great again. Leonhardt chronicles the language from its origins in the classical period to its official end in 1806. He asserts that in losing competence in reading Latin text, we are losing conversations about the world’s greatest literature by influential thinkers. An important book for lovers of language.”
Annalisa Pesek, Library Journal

“Long, nay, longer live the dead! Latin as a literary language became fixed as early as the first century BCE, only to thrive and flourish for almost two more millennia. Leonhardt has written a delightfully illuminating life of this supposedly dead world language.”
Christopher B. Krebs, author of A Most Dangerous Book: Tacitus’s Germania from the Roman Empire to the Third Reich

About the Author

Jürgen Leonhardt is Professor of Classical Philology at the University of Tübingen.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Belknap Press: An Imprint of Harvard University Press; Reprint edition (May 9, 2016)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 352 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0674659961
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0674659964
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.2 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.5 x 1 x 9.5 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 71 ratings

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Customer reviews

4.7 out of 5 stars
4.7 out of 5
71 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on November 19, 2019
This book was not what I expected. However, I read it in full and actually gained a better understanding of what a language is in the first place. There are several golden takeaways in here, but it is not strictly a history of Latin itself. It is more of a history of Latin in cultures that were involved with the language and what even a dead language is. A bit of a tough read, but well worth it. Honestly, this book is weird, but it fills a necessary spot in the study of language. It even goes into some forward thinking ways to approach Latin as a language in the world today and beyond. Glad I read it. Now to find an actual linguistic history of Latin.
4 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on December 1, 2020
Simply great. I need to get this one in dead tree. This is a great follow on to A Natural History of Latin.
Reviewed in the United States on November 14, 2016
As reviewer "SALR" commented, this is definitely a scholarly work and not light reading. Having only studied Latin for three years in high school many decades ago, I was concerned that it would be beyond me. It is indeed "a bit of a chew", mentally, but I am now about 2/3 of the way through it and finding it interesting and informative despite my academic limitations, probably because I'm interested in language and have always appreciated the Latin that I had as it has given me a better understanding of English. (True also of French- itself derived from Latin - and German.) Greek would have also been useful.

Those with an interest in Latin might be surprised to know that Radio 1 in Finland (YLE 1) has featured newscasts in Latin- "Nuntii Latini"- since MCMLXXXIX.
8 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 20, 2015
I love latin and this book is great at telling the story of this language.
The only negative point is that he does not spend enough time on church latin
And what that specific use means in the overall history of the language.
My main interest is in church latin and the vulgate so I was a bit disappointed in this.
Overall, though this is an excellent book and highly recommended.
14 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on March 24, 2014
I teach History of the Spanish Language at Yale and am constantly searching for good texts about the history of the Latin language in order to give students a context for understanding both linguistic and social evolution of Spanish. I find this book very well written and organized, very clear in its goals, and a great resource for both me and my students. I would recommend it to anyone interested in Latin or in the history of the Romance languages in general.
23 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 10, 2014
This text reads like the authors graduate thesis; it is very interesting and thoughtful, but a heavy read for most people. If you know that going in, so much the better.
17 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on February 28, 2015
Leonhardt's book will become a classic in historical linguistics and a kind of Bible for humanists who have never before had such a beatifully written, organized, and thorough biography of the life of the Latin language.

There are gems evryother page. For example, who of us knew that the first book from Gutenberg's press was not the Bible but Donatus' "Ars Minor", a Latin school grammar with paradigms of conjugations and declensions.
8 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 4, 2020
Clearly written, well researched, very informative

Top reviews from other countries

BoozeAndBattisti
3.0 out of 5 stars Highly general and a little dull
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 21, 2021
Leonhardt is a specialist Latinist. He is clearly as deeply versed in Latin as it is possible to be. In this book he considers Latin as a world language, drawing comparisons with English, Greek and Arabic. This perspective is sweepingly general, though occasionally enlivened by colourful historical case studies. Do not expect a philological history of the development of the Latin language.
2 people found this helpful
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Reader
5.0 out of 5 stars 99% of Latin literature written following the Antiquity
Reviewed in Germany on June 3, 2021
It’s simply perfect. The level of proficiency here is enormous. Aside from the usual historical points the author offers fresh insight on:

A) The role and state of Latin compared to English and Koine Greek.
B) Sheds new light into the whole nature of the issue (for example, 99.9% of all Latin literature being written after the Antiquity).
C) Draws an interesting link with architecture and music as well.
Craig D Taylor
5.0 out of 5 stars latin!
Reviewed in Canada on July 17, 2015
perfect