Review
"Brilliantly weaves together environmental history, sensory history, and the histories of science and political culture to offer a bold new perspective on the Restoration court’s embrace of Atlantic imperialism. Its richly detailed depiction of schemes for environmental transformation and political restoration on both sides of the Atlantic proves once and for all that Charles II and his courtiers had a coherent vision for empire―a profoundly ambitious one that sought to ‘improve’ both the places and the people of the King’s restored domain. Mulry’s work will redefine the way we understand this pivotal moment in the development of the English Atlantic." -- Paul P. Musselwhite, author of Urban Dreams, Rural Commonwealth: The Rise of Plantation Society in the Chesapeake
"A superb study of the ways Stuart officials, in the wake of the Restoration, consolidated Crown authority by embracing a culture of ‘improvement.’ In efforts to cultivate England’s growing empire, they modernized cities, drained fenlands, and supported both philosophical investigation and agricultural innovation. Deeply researched and filled with insight, Mulry’s book encourages us to rethink this period of political and social upheaval on nature’s terms." -- Christopher L. Pastore, author of Between Land and Sea: The Atlantic Coast and the Transformation of New England
"A fascinating account of how King Charles II initiated a remarkable array of reforms and improvement projects during the Restoration era, dramatically extending the reach of government into people’s daily lives and strengthening the sinews of English imperial control. While some met with resistance or failure, the resulting transformations―ranging from the modification of London’s urban landscape to the draining of swamps in colonial America―all shared the goal, quite literally, of remaking places and their inhabitants for the greater benefit, glory, and security of the Crown." -- Jennifer L. Anderson, Stony Brook University
"To reunite his fractious nation and reestablish English rule in its various overseas colonies, Charles and his advisors promoted a number of projects intended to improve the physical environment, both in England and across the empire. Kate Luce Mulry’s book makes an important contribution to the understanding of those projects―and the many intertwined purposes they were intended to serve. Mulry succeeds in weaving together threads of political history, the history of medicine and public health, and environmental history to tell a compelling story: the Restoration drive to restore the English monarchical state and empire by improving the health, character, and productivity of its restive and far-flung subjects through enhancements to their environment." ― Technology and Culture
"An Empire Transformed is a welcome addition to the scholarship on the place of the environment in early modern thought, medicine, politics, and empire. Mulry reveals not only that landscapes and the natural world deeply influenced the way people of the period conceptualized and acted within their world, but also that theorists and governments saw landscapes and bodies as tools of power." ― Journal of British Studies
"Situated at the intersection of environmental, imperial, and political history, An Empire Transformed enriches our understanding of the English Atlantic by tracing improvement projects throughout England and its colonies. But one wonders how much of this story is unique to the Restoration." ― Agricultural History
"An Empire Transformed is a compelling book that demonstrates the value of work that integrates histories of medicine, science, and the environment and that analyzes domestic and colonial reforms side-by-side... She captures the blend of uncertainty, ambiguity, and ambition that animated schemes for domestic 'improvement' and colonial expansion." ― Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
"A compelling mix of environmental, medical, scientific, and cultural history... the monograph effectively argues for a cultural imaginary in which people and place were in deeply symbiotic relations to one another―an imaginary that shifts between a wide variety of primary sources, from personal letters to epic poetry, and from royalist proposals to legal rulings. As a bonus, it is hard not to read An Empire Transformed as an especially timely commentary on contemporary culture." ― The Journal of American History
"Ambitious and expansive... readers will find a wealth of engaging analysis and rich detail on a range of topics showing the importance of notions of improvement to the development of England’s Atlantic empire." ― The William & Mary Quarterly
About the Author
Kate Luce Mulry is Assistant Professor of History at California State University, Bakersfield. She received her PhD from New York University. Her research and writing investigate the intersection of environmental history, the history of science and medicine, and ideas about the body in the early modern Atlantic world.
