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From the War on Poverty to the War on Crime: The Making of Mass Incarceration in America Paperback – September 4, 2017

4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 258 ratings

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Co-Winner of the Thomas J. Wilson Memorial Prize
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New York Times Notable Book of the Year
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New York Times Book Review Editors’ Choice
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Wall Street Journal Favorite Book of the Year
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Choice Outstanding Academic Title of the Year
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Publishers Weekly Favorite Book of the Year

In the United States today, one in every thirty-one adults is under some form of penal control, including one in eleven African American men. How did the “land of the free” become the home of the world’s largest prison system? Challenging the belief that America’s prison problem originated with the Reagan administration’s War on Drugs, Elizabeth Hinton traces the rise of mass incarceration to an ironic source: the social welfare programs of Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society at the height of the civil rights era.

“An extraordinary and important new book.”
―Jill Lepore,
New Yorker

“Hinton’s book is more than an argument; it is a revelation…There are moments that will make your skin crawl…This is history, but the implications for today are striking. Readers will learn how the militarization of the police that we’ve witnessed in Ferguson and elsewhere had roots in the 1960s.”
―Imani Perry,
New York Times Book Review

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Editorial Reviews

Review

“An extraordinary and important new book.”Jill Lepore, New Yorker

From the War on Poverty to the War on Crime requires slow and careful reading for anyone seeking to grasp the full implications of this exceedingly well-researched work…The book is vivid with detail and sharp analysis…Hinton’s book is more than an argument; it is a revelation…There are moments that will make your skin crawl…This is history, but the implications for today are striking. Readers will learn how the militarization of the police that we’ve witnessed in Ferguson and elsewhere had roots in the 1960s…A reader cannot help reckoning with the truth that the problem of police brutality and mass incarceration won’t be remedied with technology and training. Those of us who believe in the principles of democracy and justice would do well to witness, as detailed in Hinton’s pages, the shameful theft of liberty in this so-called land of the free.”Imani Perry, New York Times Book Review

“Hinton’s careful excavation of the bipartisan federal drivers of mass incarceration is a significant contribution to the scholarly literature…Hinton challenges the prevailing understanding of mass incarceration’s roots…Hinton has written a work of history, but most readers will see its contemporary implications as clearly as she does. Having shown how federal policy helped drive up the number of people incarcerated by or under the supervision of the criminal-justice system, she enables us to imagine how it might help bring the numbers down.”
James Forman Jr., The Nation

“At a moment when policing’s impact on African Americans and mass incarceration have again become topic of national conversation, Hinton’s book is significant for its reminder that both liberals and conservatives share the blame.”
Jeff Guo, Washington Post blog

“Magisterial.”
Steven W. Thrasher, The Guardian

“Rich with details and synthesis that give the reader fresh insights into how the well-meaning policies of the Kennedy and Johnson eras went awry.”
Priyanka Kumar, Los Angeles Review of Books

“Hinton’s well-researched book is filled with historical anecdotes painting a colorful picture of the nation’s persistent struggle with crime since President Johnson coined the phrase ‘War on Crime’ more than fifty years ago…
From the War on Poverty to the War on Crime is smart, engaging, and well-argued.”Lauren-Brooke Eisen, National Review

“Elizabeth Hinton’s richly researched new book barrels toward one chilling conclusion: beginning as early as the Johnson administration, federal authorities―regardless of political affiliation―systematically constructed a criminal justice regime that targets, criminalizes, polices, and imprisons staggering numbers of young black men, especially in urban areas…Hinton’s documentation is thorough and compelling. As the chapters unfold, she makes clear that, between the late 1960s and early 1980s, the federal government slowly built a trap, creating the conditions for the mass incarceration of black youth with which are now so familiar…Hinton’s book is a revelation and a must-read for the depths of evidence it marshals to document the persistent and active role the federal government plays in the rise of mass incarceration…It is a story that anyone concerned about how mass incarceration developed and how we might end it must read.”
Kelly Lytle Hernández, Boston Review

“The United States now locks up more of its citizens than any other nation on earth, and racial and economic disparities within the prison population are deeply troubling. The incarceration rate of young black men who do not finish high school is nearly 50 times the national average. How did we get here? Hinton’s
From the War on Poverty to the War on Crime brilliantly addresses the question of mass incarceration in vivid detail and with moral conviction…Hinton’s book is the definitive history of America’s tragic and ultimately failed experiment with mass incarceration.”Matthew Desmond, Publishers Weekly

“Readers will appreciate Hinton’s archival deep dive into the various and successive congressional acts responsible, sometimes unwittingly, sometimes not, for what amounts in her terms to criminalizing poverty. She discusses the prevailing social science theories that informed those laws…and frequently cites official reports and informal intergovernmental communications that expose the policymakers’ thinking. General readers will be appalled at her portrayal of outrageous police practices.”
Kirkus Reviews

“An outstanding book―clear, compelling, and essential. Hinton excavates the deep roots of police militarization, surveillance of minority communities, and the punitive shift in urban policy. Her argument that liberals were key architects of the war on crime is a necessary and even urgent corrective to conventional thinking about mass incarceration.”
Matthew Lassiter, author of The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics in the Sunbelt South

“A superb work that is a major and timely contribution to the history of mass incarceration. It powerfully resets and sharpens the debate among scholars on the interaction of federal and state dynamics in shaping the modern carceral state.”
Jonathan Simon, author of Mass Incarceration on Trial: A Remarkable Court Decision and the Future of Prisons in America

“A clear-eyed and timely book, it traces the country’s cannibalistic prison industrial complex back to the social welfare programs created by Lyndon Johnson’s War on Poverty. This history is heartbreaking, but it is one that affects an enormous percentage of the country…Read it and vote―especially for the state legislators, judges, and district attorneys who exert the greatest influence over the system.”
Molly McArdle, Brooklyn Magazine

“Hinton’s book constitutes the most comprehensive analysis of the historical roots of mass incarceration to date. Those wanting to deepen the understanding of this history that they may have gained from
The New Jim Crow, the Golden Gulag and The First Civil Right would do well to seriously engage this wonderful work.”James Kilgore, Truthout

“Hinton demonstrates that from the beginning the Kennedy-Johnson War on Poverty was a battleground of ideas and policies between mostly grassroots struggles to extend the benefits of the New Deal to communities of color, and top-down efforts to construct the foundations of the urban carceral state…Hinton’s cautionary tale is a must read for activists.”
Tony Platt, History News Network

“With more than 7 million Americans incarcerated or on parole or probation, leading to scholarly analysis and journalistic accounts of mass incarceration, and another 43 million living below the established poverty guidelines, Hinton's book is timely indeed…The nuanced analysis moves the research in criminology and poverty to heights not reached by others. This readable text is a must read for anyone working in these fields of research.”
E. Smith, Choice

About the Author

Elizabeth Hinton is Associate Professor of History and African American Studies at Yale University and Professor of Law at Yale Law School. From the War on Poverty to the War on Crime received widespread acclaim and was named a New York Times Notable Book and one of Oprah Magazine’s “Books to Better Understand the History of Racism in America.”

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Harvard University Press; Reprint edition (September 4, 2017)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 464 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0674979826
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0674979826
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.45 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.1 x 1.2 x 9.2 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 258 ratings

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Customer reviews

4.7 out of 5 stars
4.7 out of 5
258 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on July 30, 2023
Great book
Reviewed in the United States on February 5, 2024
The author does a great job of framing the history of mass incarceration, the racial and socio-economic issues/drivers thereof. Excellent read thus far
Reviewed in the United States on March 26, 2019
The work was thorough, comprehensive and exhaustive in its research. Moreover, it was pleasantly consistent in that. It drew clear lines of distinction in the structure of the tragedy and consequence of embedded racism and how it severely compromised, showing the forces that actively subverted as well, the capacity to approach the objectives of the War on Poverty. This was both disturbing and providing the comfort of knowing how this happened and how it continues to expose the fault lines of America today.
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 4, 2017
This is an excellent book that systematically explains the evolution of America's crime control policy in the African American community. Starting with the President Johnson's Great Society programs and anti-poverty initiatives, Hinton traces how these programs which started out dealing with unemployment, social isolation and marginalization as one of the main factors in black poverty and crime but over time morphed into programs that did not support community participation and improvement but rather focused on punitive measures to contain the symptoms of poverty rather than its root cause. The author argues that this change started with the urban uprisings in the 1960's when violence and criminality in the black community began to be viewed as more of a as a cultural pathology inherent within the group of people and their community rather than as a reaction to the desperate situations that many of these communities were in. This is in contrast to the treatment of white poverty especially that in a rural setting which was treated more as a problem that could be overcome with proper assistance rather than just contained and punished. The author argues that once started down this road anti crime measures and the policing of the black community became a kind of self sustaining system as the view of crime in minority communities became to be viewed exclusively as a law enforcement issue from one administration to the next. Even though the programs ( which had hundreds of millions of dollars spent on them never seemed to achieve their goals) successive administrations continued to throw money at them since they viewed them as the only way to contain if not fix the problem of "black criminality" a concept that was a creation of the very programs that the government had created. As I read this I was reminded of the concept of the " self licking ice cream cone": a program or policy that souly exists to combat a problem that it has created and identified. I recommend this book to anyone who has an interest in the history of law enforcement policy or the history of the black community.
16 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on September 2, 2016
Excellent read on well intended policies that never achieve what they promised. and the politics that drive them.
As young woman, Hinton has a very wise and realistic view of society.
6 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 28, 2017
I've been in and around development, mostly international, for over 45 years, and what From the War on Poverty to the War on Crime revealed was a real eye opener for me. I liked that Professor Hinton spreads the blame around to both political parties, all ideological factions and no one escapes unscathed. And, yet, the insanity continues as generation after generation of mostly minority men's lives are sacrificed to the gods' of justice and safety. Read this one and weep, but this is no daytime soap opera.
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on August 11, 2016
Ms. Hinton makes a very convincing case to locate baselines for our current mass incarceration strategies. While the threads of the incarceration-industrial complex are nefariously intertwined into our culture, the roots of these coursing networks are framed in our national disgraces: slavery, poverty and and a sustained inequality of power distribution. Ms. Hinton and Ms. Alexander ("The New Jim Crow") are voices that need amplification and reiteration in our society. Both are must reads.
15 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on December 9, 2016
Very well researched book that gives strong evidence of the failure of our country to do anything useful about structural inequality. It's detail can be tedious at times, but that is essential to the thesis.
3 people found this helpful
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