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The New Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes in a Complex World Kindle Edition

by Elkhonon Goldberg (Author) Format: Kindle Edition

4.4 90 ratings

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Elkhonon Goldberg's groundbreaking The Executive Brain was a classic of scientific writing, revealing how the frontal lobes command the most human parts of the mind. Now he offers a completely new book, providing fresh, iconoclastic ideas about the relationship between the brain and the mind.
In The New Executive Brain, Goldberg paints a sweeping panorama of cutting-edge thinking in cognitive neuroscience and neuropsychology, one that ranges far beyond the frontal lobes. Drawing on the latest discoveries, and developing complex scientific ideas and relating them to real life through many fascinating case studies and anecdotes, the author explores how the brain engages in complex decision-making; how it deals with novelty and ambiguity; and how it addresses moral choices. At every step, Goldberg challenges entrenched assumptions. For example, we know that the left hemisphere of the brain is the seat of language--but Goldberg argues that language may not be the central adaptation of the left hemisphere. Apes lack language, yet many also show evidence of asymmetric hemispheric development. Goldberg also finds that a complex interaction between the frontal lobes and the amygdale--between a recently evolved and a much older part of the brain--controls emotion, as conscious thoughts meet automatic impulses. The author illustrates this observation with a personal example: the difficulty he experienced when trying to pick up a baby alligator he knew to be harmless, as his amygdala battled his effort to extend his hand.
In the years since the original Executive Brain, Goldberg has remained at the front of his field, constantly challenging orthodoxy. In this revised and expanded edition, he affirms his place as one of our most creative and insightful scientists, offering lucid writing and bold, paradigm-shifting ideas.

Editorial Reviews

Review

"It is only now... that we are beginning to get the full measure of complexity [of the living body], to see how nature and culture interact, and how brain and mind produce each other. There are a handful, a small handful, of remarkable books which address these central problems with great force - those of Gerald Edelman and Antonio Damasio at once come to mind - and to this select number, Elkhonon Goldberg's book, The Executive Brain, should surely be added." -- Oliver Sacks, The New York Review of Books

"Anyone who is interested in the workings of the brain, 'science's last frontier', will enjoy reading The Executive Brainâ The author's use of personal narrative and compelling metaphors help to make even the most technical information accessible to the general audience." -- Science Editor

"Goldberg is a good example of someone who seems to have always thought out of the box in both his personal and professional life. He has thus written a fine accessible book on executive brain functions... One does not have to completely agree with a position to be stimulated by it, and Goldbergâs book is certainly stimulating." -- Contemporary Psychology: APA Review of Books

"An intriguing exploration of the most challenging topic in cognitive neuroscience, the executive function of the prefrontal cortex." -- American Scientist

"...develop[s] insights into a variety of conditions and dispositions, including specific brain injuries, drug effects, sex differences, schizophrenia, acttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and more. An especially informative chapter deals with cognitive rehabilitation, including what can be done to stave off dementia. Goldberg also finds parallels between the evolution of the brain and the fates of political systems, including the collapse of the Soviet Union and the assertion of ethnic identities throughout the world...This is a ruminative book...often laced with revealing anecdotes."--PsycCRITIQUES

"Goldberg successfully uses clinical cases to emphasize this point in the middle chapters. He also offers clear and generally accessible analogies that elucidate the role of the frontal lobes in everyday life. In earlier chapters, however, he introduces a number of elaborate theories relating intricate neuroanatomical and neurochemical systems (extending well beyond the frontal lobes) to complex cognitive processes; and, in later chapters, he goes "inside the black box" as he devises advanced computational-neuroscience models of his ideas. Throughout his book, he successfully presents "a distinctly personal, original, and at times provocative viewpoint on a number of topics in neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience...many of [these points] remain distinctly partisan, controversial, my own"." -- Tara T. Lineweaver, Ph.D. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

About the Author

Elkhonon Goldberg, Ph.D. is Clinical Professor of Neurology, New York University School of Medicine. He was a student of the great Russian neuropsychologist Alexander Luria, and is the author of The Executive Brain and The Wisdom Paradox.

Product details

ASIN ‏ : ‎ B003D5DK0G
Publisher ‏ : ‎ Oxford University Press (August 12, 2009)
Publication date ‏ : ‎ August 12, 2009
Language ‏ : ‎ English
File size ‏ : ‎ 3294 KB
Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
Sticky notes ‏ : ‎ On Kindle Scribe
Print length ‏ : ‎ 351 pages

Best Sellers Rank: #1,260,350 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #519 in Neurology (Kindle Store)
- #1,010 in Neuroscience (Kindle Store)
- #1,252 in Cognitive Psychology (Kindle Store)

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4.4 90 ratings

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Elkhonon Goldberg
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Elkhonon Goldberg
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Elkhonon Goldberg, Ph.D., ABPP is a cognitive neuroscientist, a practicing neuropsychologist, and an educator who lectures worldwide. He is Director of Luria Neuroscience Institute, Clinical Professor of Neurology at NYU School of Medicine, and Diplomate of The American Board of Professional Psychology in Clinical Neuropsychology. Goldberg authored research papers on cortical organization, hemispheric specialization, frontal lobes, memory, traumatic brain injury, dementias, schizophrenia, and other topics. Goldberg’s books The Executive Brain (2001), The Wisdom Paradox (2005), and The New Executive Brain (2009) have been published in 19 languages. His recent books are Executive Functions in Health and Disease (2017) and Creativity: The Human Brain in the Age of Innovation (2018). He coauthored The SharpBrains Guide to Cognitive Fitness (2013) and is the Chief Scientific Adviser of www.sharpbrains.com. Goldberg is a recipient of The Copernicus Prize for “contributions to interdisciplinary dialogue between neurosciences and neuropsychology,” and The Tempos Hominis medal “for international medical sciences education.” He is a foreign member of The Venetian Institute of Science, Literature and Arts. Goldberg’s practice of neuropsychology involves a broad range of clinical and forensic cases.
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4.4 out of 5

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J. Kel

Outstanding but difficult book by a great scientist

Reviewed in the United States on August 24, 2009

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I feel honored and embarrassed by being the first reviewer of this book.

I am not a scientist and I admittedly struggled with the book so this review will be written from the point of view of a naive reader -- i.e. I am fairly familiar with some of the sciences, but not neuroscience. Be forewarned: the vocabulary/terminology used throughout this book can be overwhelming, even intimidating, not at times, but frequently. The depth of the ideas is quite deep. That the mind is what the brain does is probably the highest level statement that one can make, it is the "Open Sesame," to a world of astonishing complexity, beauty, and fragility. There is so much here in fact that a single reading will hardly do it justice. I had read another book by Goldberg, The Wisdom Paradox, found it accessible and loved it. It really has affected my life for the better. But this book is a whole order of magnitude beyond that. What Goldberg does, in addition to providing glimpses into his fascinating life (the man really needs to write an autobiography) -- unless you are a neuro-scientist -- is completely blow apart (the weak verb "deconstruct" hardly does it justice) every preconception and stale idea you may have on how the brain works. I have a strong interest in autism, for example, and this was the first book that gave me the beginning of an understanding as to why there are so many more males than females with the condition. I mention that in particular because if you are a PC reader, you may not be happy with this book. But Goldberg is fearless which makes for not only fascinating (and in regards to some of the case studies, heartbreaking) reading but thrilling as well.

So who might want to read this, other than specialist? Readers of Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor's "My Stroke of Insight" might want to give it a go as might people who enjoy Oliver Sack's works, but again be forewarned: this book is the real deal. Prepare to spend time with it. For the most part the author speaks to the reader as he would to a colleague. This is quite different from most science books these days. I think the primary audience are those who A) really want to understand how the brain works (at least as much as current science can tell us) or B) those who are involved in caretaker situations, e.g. autistic people, people with strokes or who have suffered head injuries (as Dr. Goldberg informs us, there are yearly 2 million TBIs -- Traumatic Brain Injuries -- in American alone). So what are you waiting for?

As for negatives, there are a couple. The book has some typoes. There aren't many and they aren't serious but they are there. Presumably they will be removed from future editions. The other is that towards the end of the book Dr. Goldberg lets himself get carried away with an analogy, what one might term the neuromorphic view of how human societies will evolve in the future. It's mildly diverting but questionable -- neurons do not have intentionality as we think of it in human terms, so the science of human action is ignored, rendering his speculations dubious at best. Worse is his primary source: he states (p. 279): "My favorite newspaper, the New York Times, has provided me with the necessary polemic ammunition." Oh dear. Someone should have warned him. But this sort of thing happens. Even the great Einstein, when he wandered into the areas of global disarmament and world government, wrote stuff that would have been viewed as crankish if it had come from anyone else.

I'm trusting, Dr. Goldberg, despite my criticism, would not mind the comparison with Einstein.

54 people found this helpful

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Arthur Fish

A remarkable & helpful book

Reviewed in the United States on February 9, 2010

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This is a remarkable book, by a remarkable man.

All of us who work with older people need to take advantage of the findings of the rapidly emerging science of behavioral neurology, and this is one of the two books I recommend as a starting point (the other is Norman Doidge's amazing "The Brain that Changes Itself.")

Goldberg weaves together three "tales." One is the story of his relationship in the Soviet Union with his teacher and mentor, the late Isaac Luria, and of the ruses Goldberg adopted to avoid joining the communist party and escape to the West - without putting Luria at risk of official repression. The second is a technical and clinical tale intended to allow the general reader to understand how the frontal lobes of the brain function - and what happens when they malfunction. The third story ties the first two together: it outlines a theory of brain organization, and an explanation of why the human brain is split into two hemispheres. Goldberg accounts for this division in terms of our ability to deal with novel situations, and his theory has numerous interesting implications. Among other things, he assigns southpaws (like me) a very positive role in the overall economy of human types (we're the innovators.) In this Goldberg contrasts sharply with other writers who want to treat left handedness as a pathology.

In working with older people who are having difficulty with decision making, I have found that Goldberg's theories are extremely useful. People with dementia often develop grave problems in dealing with situations that require them to formulate and act on their own goals, or to adapt to novel circumstances and Goldberg explains why this is so.

The strength of Goldberg's character, humor and humanity shine through every sentence of this book, including the more technical parts, and this book will interest anyone who wants to understand more about what it means to be human.

7 people found this helpful

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HM

wonderful book

Reviewed in the United States on September 3, 2010

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I am a specialist in the field, and I found Goldberg's book to be original, witty, honest, entertaining, personable, and intelligent. Mr Fish, Goldberg's mentor was Alexander Luria, not Isaac Luria ( Isaac was a distant cousin, perhaps, I think his specialty was the Kabbalah). Luria is in the background, and it is easy to see how Luria's views inculcate Goldberg's shaping view of how the brain works. For example, Luria waged a lifelong battle against brain "centers." Goldberg updates this, explains, elegantly, the difference between a priori and a posteriori, and why some of those modern opinions cannot be correct.

Goldberg presented his views about right-left brain decades ago, with the right brain addressing novelty, and the left brain, subroutines. He is right that his landmark papers got less attention than they deserved at the time, but this book will correct that injustice somewhat. Goldberg is now in private practice, and unfortunately, others will need to do some of the research.

I was especially interested in the tests that he developed, especially the Cognitive Bias Test. He has another test, which is sold, that recapitulates his mentor's (Luria's) tests, but the Cognitive Bias Test is truly his, and is in press according to his CV.

I also was interested in some of his case studies, especially the horseman who had a mesencephalic injury. The "higher" functions of brainstem and cerebellar structures has been an idea that has emerged, and it would have been nice if Goldberg had developed the thought a little more and credited some of the others working in that area such as Jeremy Schamhmann and colleagues.

One criticism of the book is that it tends to ramble, and could have used more editing to remove typos that kept unctously irritating my right frontal lobe and basal ganglia.

I learned a tremendous amount from this book and I thank Dr. Goldberg for writing it.

24 people found this helpful

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Lorenzo Guerra

Saggio espositivo, ma dettagliato e istruttivo.

Reviewed in Italy on December 1, 2021

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Pur senza essere un libro di testo o un manuale specialistico, questo saggio, di carattere espositivo, sviscera piuttosto in dettaglio la neuropsicologia del cervello e in particolare dei lobi frontali. La trattazione scientifica è precisa e puntuale, sostenuta da numerosi riferimenti alla letteratura scientifica di settore.
A questo si aggiungono, qua e là, interpretazioni dell'autore, qualcuna criticabile, ma tutte intelligienti e degne di riflessione.
Particolarmente struggente il capitolo introduttivo, in cui l'autore racconta la sua fuga dall'URSS, quando era nel mirino del regime comunista.

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Frode Alexander Hegland

Brilliant Brain

Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 6, 2020

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A clearly and important book. I am very impressed and glad I came across it.

Alan Ross

Frontal lobe issues

Reviewed in Australia on October 27, 2020

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