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Imaginary Animals: The Monstrous, the Wondrous and the Human Kindle Edition

4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 17 ratings

Medieval authors placed fantastic creatures in the borders of manuscripts, since they mark the boundaries of our understanding. Tales throughout the world generally place fabulous beasts in marginal locations – deserts, deep woods, remote islands, glaciers, ocean depths, mountain peaks, caves, swamps, heavenly bodies and alternate universes. According to apocalyptic visions of the Bible, they will also proliferate as we approach the end of time. Because they challenge our conceptual powers, fantastic creatures also seem to exist at the limits of language. Legends tell us that imaginary animals belong to a primordial time, before we had encompassed the world in names, categories and elaborate conceptual frameworks.
This book shows how, despite their liminal role, griffins, dog-men, mermaids, dragons, unicorns, yetis and many other imaginary creatures are socially constructed through the same complex play of sensuality and imagination as ‘real’ ones. It traces the history of imaginary animals from Palaeolithic art to the Harry Potter stories and robotic pets. These figures help us psychologically by giving form to our amorphous fears as ‘monsters’, as well as embodying our hopes as ‘wonders’. Nevertheless, their greatest service may be to continually challenge our imaginations, directing us beyond the limitations of our conventional beliefs and expectations.
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Editorial Reviews

Review

“A thought-provoking analysis of bestial creations, this illustrated compendium by Boria Sax scrutinizes artistic and literary models, ranging from Chauvet cave art from 36,000 BCE to political cartoons, graphic Japanese novels, and postmodern robotics. Conclusions about the nature and purpose of fantasy animals draw on scripture, anthropology, medicine, myth, and psychology . . . An intriguing, highly readable reference work at a low price, Sax’s multifaceted work covers a host of reference needs.”  ― Choice

“Speaking as someone fascinated by all animals from earliest childhood, I found
Imaginary Animals to be an intriguing and thought-provoking discovery. Scholarly and well-researched, without being either ponderous or condescending, it is written with real wit, and with a contagious delight in its subject rare in such a study. I would recommend it enthusiastically to anyone interested in the astonishing range of folkloric, religious, cultural, philosophic and political symbolism with which human beings have regarded and ceaselessly recreated real animals in our time together on this planet.” ― Peter S. Beagle, author of "The Last Unicorn"

"You would have thought perhaps that the animal kingdom as it stands was rich enough to excite us and capture our interest, without us having to imagine our own beasts. Wildlife documentaries exploring from our back gardens to the other side of the world are reliable favorites on TV schedules. The animal kingdom is so rich and diverse that it’s easy to astonish even the most seasoned zoo-goer. And yet, in 
Imaginary Animals, Sax reels off countless examples of animals we have dreamt up ourselves. . . . Sax leads us on a ceaseless and generously illustrated museum tour from one fantastical example to another." ― Morning Star

About the Author

Boria Sax teaches at Sing Sing Prison and online in the Graduate Literature Program at Mercy College. He has published many books, which have won awards and been translated into numerous languages.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B00G2C2JDQ
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Reaktion Books (October 28, 2013)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ October 28, 2013
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 17245 KB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Sticky notes ‏ : ‎ On Kindle Scribe
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 374 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 17 ratings

About the author

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Boria Sax
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I have been, among other things, a human rights activist, an impoverished poet, a manual worker, an expert on online education, and a pioneer in Animal Studies.

I was raised on Communism, the grandest of grand narratives. it sought to explain everything but didn’t explain anything very well. I have always missed its dramatic sweep. I wanted big answers for the big questions. I wouldn’t accept the little ones and kept getting in trouble with my teachers.

My father had been a Soviet spy, passing atomic secrets, and the initial years of my life were spent with my nearly destitute family trying to shake the FBI by moving many times a year. My father, a Russian Jew, was impulsive, brilliant, loving, abusive, and seriously mentally ill. My mother, coming from a rather puritanical British background, saw him as a romantic rebel. She was drawn to the Civil Rights movement and was a co-founder of CORE (the Congress on Racial Equality), but the difficulties of survival overwhelmed her idealism. She held our family together with a sort of everyday heroism, and my parents divorced after 18 tempestuous years.

Rather than focusing exclusively on any specialty, I like to draw analogies between domains that appear very far apart. In the 1980s, when I began to write about literature, I was disappointed to discover that I had to spend far more time sorting through commentaries than with poems and stories. The topic of animals in literature and folklore was, however, relatively new. Browsing in used bookshops, I came across eighteenth and nineteenth century encyclopedias of animals, which were an uncharted world of comedy and romance, filled with turkeys that speak Arabic, beavers that build like architects, and dogs that solve murders. They revealed every bit as much about human society as about birds and beasts.

I started writing mostly about human-animal relations and never stopped. Indulging my fondness for paradoxes, I addressed subjects like Nazi animal protection, the modernity of the ravens in the Tower of London, and the Thanksgiving turkey as a sacrificial offering. As for trees, I think of them as just a kind of animal. By now, I have published roughly twenty books, which have been translated into many languages. I often violate academic protocols, not only by addressing broad themes but also by inserting humor and lyricism into my texts. I teach in the college program of the Sing Sing Correctional Facility and the graduate literature program of Mercy University.

There have been two constants in my somewhat untidy life. One is the support of my wife Linda, who has been with me over half a century and whom I cannot thank enough. The other is my writing, which I have worked on continually but am unable to judge. Thanks, reader, for reading this, and I hope you are inspired to read more.

Boria Sax

Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
4.5 out of 5
17 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on November 22, 2013
There are three writers I can think of whose books I scoop up on the first day. Those three are Umberto Eco, Oliver Sachs and Boria Sax. I once thought that I would add Malcolm Gladwell to my pantheon but eventually I tired of the Gladwellian tying of accidental particulars to universal ideas. What Eco, Sachs and Sax all do is surprise me, make me think and look at things in ways that I could not anticipate. Dr. Sax's latest book is his crowing achievement. It is journey through Greek and Lain fables, Medieval superstitions, Enlightenment magic and the wonders of scientific categorization. The book is wonderfully illustrated. It will take you back to your childhood dreams of unicorns, dragons and mermaids. This is the perfect holiday gift for bibliophiles and those who love to dream by the fire. Marcel Proust once said of all of the thousands of words that written each day there are only a handful of books worth reading. I would add this one to my tropic island list.
10 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on December 19, 2022
A fun used book at a great price
Reviewed in the United States on June 9, 2015
This review is not so easy to do. The writing is quite good and the many illustrations are exceptional, so it's worth it on the illustrations alone. However, I really have no sense of what the main point of the book is. My tentative conclusion is that Sax means that in reality, all animals are imaginary in the sense we can never know them. Here's what I take to be the core: "In this book I try to show how civilization and nature blend in the domain of imagination, finally revealing the human claim to dominance to be illusory."

He makes come telling points. He writes that a dog may think of itself in terms of smells, and a bat may think of itself in terms of sounds, and we humans in terms of language.

The book explores Greek and Roman myth, myths of tribal peoples all over the place, the dragon and phoenix in China and Japan, and some Hindu tales and legends. The illustrations are from all these. Several of the Hindu illustrations are remarkable and so is an early 1900s Rosicrucian image, all these appearing to me to be like icons, full of symbols to be read slowly and with thought. Some of the 19th century images from Japan are stunning, including one by Hokusai. There are several Russian popular prints from the 1700s. Throughout the book there are many examples of the work of Grandville (French), that are simply wonderful--somebody please, please write a book about him!

One chapter discusses alchemists' use of imagery utilizing imaginary animals as symbols of elements and their states of stable or unstable, a sort of complex graphic code not unlike religious images.

This is a thought-provoking read. I think the first 2/3 of the book are better reading than the last third, but the illustrations are esxceltional all the way through.
One person found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on February 12, 2014
There is a lot to like in this book with its many pictures and references to arts around the world. My difficulty with the book concerns a number of illogical statements regarding human perceptions of other animal and the relationships of human beings with them. Also some textual references are ambiguous. On the whole, it is a good work.
Joann Karges
2 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

Perkeo & Jetta
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 27, 2017
M. J. A. Brough
4.0 out of 5 stars Interesting and perhaps overdue - quite a joy, in fact
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 20, 2013
Boria Sax is the author of Reaktion volume "Crow", one of the racier books in a generally entertaining and informative series. He lectures in a prison environment and is used to entertaining and involving a tough and perhaps sceptical audience.

In this volume, he turns his attention to animals that have never existed (we think..), but with which, one way or another, we are all familiar - the unicorn, griffin, phoenix and wyvern, for instance. Monsters fill the pages.

The book is a nice size (it is quite substantial); it is well printed and illustrated and seems a joy to read either by dipping in or in larger chunks; it is reasonably priced and neatly fills a gap in the literature, hovering between history, mythology, natural history, religion, and heraldry - some achievement.
5 people found this helpful
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ian ralph
5.0 out of 5 stars Amazing
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 19, 2015
Great book and loverly pictures
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